Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25328475›Full record

ArticleThe Iowa orthopaedic journal2014

The effect of multi-level laminoplasty and laminectomy on the biomechanics of the cervical spine: a finite element study.

Swathi Kode, Nicole A Kallemeyn, Joseph D Smucker, Douglas C Fredericks, Nicole M Grosland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Iowa orthopaedic journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Swathi KodeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States ; Center for Computer Aided Design The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States.
Nicole A KallemeynDepartment of Biomedical Engineering The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States ; Center for Computer Aided Design The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States.
Joseph D SmuckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States.
Douglas C FredericksDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States.
Nicole M GroslandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States ; Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States ; Center for Computer Aided Design The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laminectomy has been regarded as a standard treatment for multi-level cervical stenosis. Concern for complications such as kyphosis has limited the indication of multi-level laminectomy; hence it is often augmented with an instrumented fusion. Laminoplasty has emerged as a motion preserving alternative. The purpose of this study was to compare the multidirectional flexibility of the cervical spine in response to a plate-only open door laminoplasty, double door laminoplasty, and laminectomy using a computational model. A validated three-dimensional finite element model of a specimen-specific intact cervical spine (C2-T1) was modified to simulate each surgical procedure at levels C3-C6. An additional goal of this work was to compare the instrumented computational model to our multi-specimen experimental findings to ensure similar trends in response to the surgical procedures. Model predictions indicate that mobility was retained following open and double door laminoplasty with a 5.4% and 20% increase in flexion, respectively, compared to the intact state. Laminectomy resulted in 57% increase in flexion as compared to the intact state, creating a concern for eventual kyphosis--a known risk/complication of multi-level laminectomy in the absence of fusion. Increased disc stresses were observed at the altered and adjacent segments post-laminectomy in flexion.

Indexed as

LaminectomyLaminoplastyBiomechanical PhenomenaCervical VertebraeFinite Element AnalysisHumansModels, AnatomicRange of Motion, Articularcervical spinefinite elementlaminectomylaminoplastyminiplatesspacer

Identifiers

PMID25328475
PMCPMC4127738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.