Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25327166›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2014

Payment rates for personal care assistants and the use of long-term services and supports among those dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid.

Michelle Ko, Robert Newcomer, Taewoon Kang, Denis Hulett, Philip Chu, Andrew B Bindman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle KoPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Robert Newcomer
Taewoon Kang
Denis Hulett
Philip Chu
Andrew B Bindman

Funding

PHS HHS T32HP19025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between payment rates for personal care assistants and use of long-term services and supports (LTSS) following hospital discharge among dual eligible Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. DATA SOURCES: State hospital discharge, Medicaid and Medicare claims, and assessment data on California Medicaid LTSS users from 2006 to 2008. STUDY

designCross-sectional study. We used multinomial logistic regression to analyze county personal care assistant payment rates and postdischarge LTSS use, and estimate marginal probabilities of each outcome across the range of rates paid in California. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsWe identified dual eligible Medicare and Medicaid adult beneficiaries discharged from an acute care hospital with no hospitalizations or LTSS use in the preceding 12 months. PRINCIPAL

findingsPersonal care assistant payment rates were modestly associated with home and community-based services (HCBS) use versus nursing facility entry following hospital discharge (RRR 1.2, 95 percent CI: 1.0-1.4). For a rate of $6.75 per hour, the probability of HCBS use was 5.6 percent (95 percent CI: 4.2-7.1); at $11.75 per hour, 18.0 percent (95 percent CI: 12.5-23.4). Payment rate was not associated with the probability of nursing facility entry.

conclusionsHigher payment rates for personal care assistants may increase utilization of HCBS, but with limited substitution for nursing facility care.

Indexed as

Dual Medicare Medicaid EligibilityHealth ExpendituresAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPersonal Health ServicesYoung Adulthome care/nursing homesLong-term careMedicaidMedicarestate health policies

Identifiers

PMID25327166
PMCPMC4254126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.