Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25326689›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Synaptic plasticity mediating cocaine relapse requires matrix metalloproteinases.

Alexander C W Smith, Yonatan M Kupchik, Michael D Scofield, Cassandra D Gipson, Armina Wiggins, Charles A Thomas, Peter W Kalivas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Ventral pallidal perineuronal nets regulate opioid relapse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander C W SmithDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Yonatan M KupchikDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000000337324933
Michael D ScofieldDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Cassandra D GipsonDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Armina WigginsDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Charles A ThomasDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Peter W KalivasDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
OPIOIDS, AMPHETAMINE &COCAIN IN DRUG ABUSER01DA003906 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
COCAINE, OPIOIDS AND DRUG ABUSER37DA003906 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2009
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA003906NIDA NIH HHS DA012513NIDA NIH HHS DA015369NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapse to cocaine use necessitates remodeling excitatory synapses in the nucleus accumbens and synaptic reorganization requires matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) degradation of the extracellular matrix proteins. We found enduring increases in MMP-2 activity in rats after withdrawal from self-administered cocaine and transient increases in MMP-9 during cue-induced cocaine relapse. Cue-induced heroin and nicotine relapse increased MMP activity, and increased MMP activity was required for both cocaine relapse and relapse-associated synaptic plasticity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersEnzyme ActivationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Neuronal PlasticityOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecurrenceSelf AdministrationCocaineMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID25326689
PMCPMC4241163
OpenAlexW2052814807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.