Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25326585›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2015

Klotho and phosphate are modulators of pathologic uremic cardiac remodeling.

Ming Chang Hu, Mingjun Shi, Han Jun Cho, Beverley Adams-Huet, Jean Paek, Kathy Hill, John Shelton, Ansel P Amaral, Christian Faul, Masatomo Taniguchi and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03234361 (Preventing Hypertension and Sympathetic Overactivation by Targeting Phosphate), which is not on this map. Cited by 174 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03234361 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Preventing Hypertension and Sympathetic Overactivation by Targeting Phosphate

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRan2017 to 2022Enrolled94ConditionsHypertensionArmsHigh Phosphate Phase, Low Phosphate Phase
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Therapeutic Lithium Enhances Klotho Expression and Mitochondrial Size and Branching in Human Cardiac Fibroblasts Involving Nuclear Factor-kappa B Inhibition.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Klotho revisited: tubular heterogeneity reshapes mineral metabolism, aging, and CKD.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. High dietary phosphate intake induces anxiety in normal male mice.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Maintaining kidney health in aging societies: a JSN and ERA call to action.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  20. Elevated phosphate levels in CKD - a direct threat for the heart.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ming Chang HuCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Departments of Internal Medicine, ming-chang.hu@utsouthwestern.edu orson.moe@utsouthwestern.edu.
Mingjun ShiCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research.
Han Jun ChoCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research.
Beverley Adams-HuetCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Departments of Internal Medicine, Clinical Sciences.
Jean PaekCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research.
Kathy HillCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research.
John SheltonPathology.
Ansel P AmaralDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and.
Christian FaulDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and.
Masatomo TaniguchiCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Clinical Sciences.
Myles WolfDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and.
Markus BrandDepartment of Internal Medicine D, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Masaya TakahashiAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas;
Makoto Kuro-OCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Pathology.
Joseph A HillDepartments of Internal Medicine, Molecular Biology, and.
Orson W MoeCharles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Departments of Internal Medicine, Physiology, and ming-chang.hu@utsouthwestern.edu orson.moe@utsouthwestern.edu.
Hypertension Institute · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USAdvanced Imaging Research (United States) · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
RENAL BASIS OF HYPOCITRATURIAP01DK020543 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 1986 to 2008
$12.7M
Microenvironmental control of progenitors in organ dysfunction and repairU01HL100401 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI OLSON, ERIC N, SCHNEIDER, JAY W · 2009 to 2015
$8.3M
FGF23 and Cardiovascular Disease in CKDR01DK081374 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WOLF, MYLES S · 2008 to 2016
$4.2M
Klotho: Therapeutic Agent for Ischemia Reperfusion Induced Acute Kidney InjuryR01DK092461 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, MING-CHANG · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
Klotho and Phosphate in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsR01DK091392 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, MING-CHANG, MOE, ORSON W · 2011 to 2021
$3.2M
Role of FGF-23 in Mineral Metabolism Across the Spectum of Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK076116 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WOLF, MYLES S · 2007 to 2016
$2.9M
HDAC Inhibition in Cardiac Hypertrophy and FailureR01HL080144 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HILL, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Mineral MetabolismK24DK093723 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WOLF, MYLES S · 2012 to 2016
$803k
ICP-MS INSTRUMENT FOR BAYLOR COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY:TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDS10RR022584 · NCRR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI SVOBODA, KATHY KAY · 2006 to 2006
$199k
ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF MUSCLE GROWTH &DIFFERENTIATIONF32DK007938 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MCCUSKER, ROBERT H. · 1986 to 1987
–
NCRR NIH HHS P41-RR0022584NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022584NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080144NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL080144NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL0980842NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL100401NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100401NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093723NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK020543NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK-07938NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK07611NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076116NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081374NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK081374NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091392NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK091392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092461NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK092461NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK20543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac dysfunction in CKD is characterized by aberrant cardiac remodeling with hypertrophy and fibrosis. CKD is a state of severe systemic Klotho deficiency, and restoration of Klotho attenuates vascular calcification associated with CKD. We examined the role of Klotho in cardiac remodeling in models of Klotho deficiency-genetic Klotho hypomorphism, high dietary phosphate intake, aging, and CKD. Klotho-deficient mice exhibited cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophy before 12 weeks of age followed by fibrosis. In wild-type mice, the induction of CKD led to severe cardiovascular changes not observed in control mice. Notably, non-CKD mice fed a high-phosphate diet had lower Klotho levels and greatly accelerated cardiac remodeling associated with normal aging compared with those on a normal diet. Chronic elevation of circulating Klotho because of global overexpression alleviated the cardiac remodeling induced by either high-phosphate diet or CKD. Regardless of the cause of Klotho deficiency, the extent of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis correlated tightly with plasma phosphate concentration and inversely with plasma Klotho concentration, even when adjusted for all other covariables. High-fibroblast growth factor-23 concentration positively correlated with cardiac remodeling in a Klotho-deficient state but not a Klotho-replete state. In vitro, Klotho inhibited TGF-β1-, angiotensin II-, or high phosphate-induced fibrosis and abolished TGF-β1- or angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, Klotho deficiency is a novel intermediate mediator of pathologic cardiac remodeling, and fibroblast growth factor-23 may contribute to cardiac remodeling in concert with Klotho deficiency in CKD, phosphotoxicity, and aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiomegalyCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsFibroblastsFibrosisGlucuronidaseHeart Function TestsKlotho ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMyocytes, CardiacPhosphatesBiomarkersFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucuronidaseKlotho ProteinsPhosphatesCKDheart diseasehypertrophyischemia-reperfusiontransgenic mouseuremia

Identifiers

PMID25326585
PMCPMC4446876
OpenAlexW2132410244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.