Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25326578›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2014

Selective depletion of vascular EC-SOD augments chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.

Eva Nozik-Grayck, Crystal Woods, Joann M Taylor, Richard K P Benninger, Richard D Johnson, Leah R Villegas, Kurt R Stenmark, David G Harrison, Susan M Majka, David Irwin and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Oxidation of PKGIα mediates an endogenous adaptation to pulmonary hypertension.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Nozik-GrayckDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; eva.grayck@ucdenver.edu.
Crystal WoodsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Joann M TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Richard K P BenningerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Bioengineering, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Richard D JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Leah R VillegasDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Kurt R StenmarkDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
David G HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Susan M MajkaDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
David IrwinDepartment of Cardiovascular Pulmonary Research, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado;
Kathryn N FarrowDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-7023
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USNorthwestern University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
VRAC and Rho in pulmonary EC proliferationP01HL014985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 1985 to 2019
$35.1M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Therapeutic Modulation of Endothelial Cell TetrahydrobiopterinP01GM015431 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J. · 2011 to 2015
$9.5M
Translational Pulmonary Vascular Biology ProgramT32HL007171 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sonia Castro Flores, Tim Lahm · 1985 to 2026
$9.4M
REGULATION OF VASCULAR FUNCTION BY THE ENDOTHELIUMR01HL039006 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1987 to 2017
$5.5M
Impact of Insufficient Vascular EC-SOD in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL086680 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOZIK, EVA S. · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
Role of Lung MSC in EmphysemaR01HL116597 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAJKA, SUSAN M · 2013 to 2021
$4.4M
Redox Regulation of Vascular cGMP Signaling in Neonatal LungsR01HL109478 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHUMACKER, PAUL T · 2011 to 2020
$4.2M
Fibroblasts and Mononuclear Fibrogenic Cells Drive Right Ventricular Pulmonary ArR01HL114887 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BULL, TODD M, BUTTRICK, PETER N. · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
Multi-cellular interactions and dynamics underlying pancreatic islet functionR00DK085145 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENNINGER, RICHARD KP · 2011 to 2013
$737k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR-001082NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01-HL-114887-02NHLBI NIH HHS 2T32 HL07171-36NHLBI NIH HHS 5P01 HL-014985-39NHLBI NIH HHS HL-086680 S1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086680NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-086680NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109478NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116597NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK085145NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM015431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess superoxide has been implicated in pulmonary hypertension (PH). We previously found lung overexpression of the antioxidant extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) attenuates PH and pulmonary artery (PA) remodeling. Although comprising a small fraction of total SOD activity in most tissues, EC-SOD is abundant in arteries. We hypothesize that the selective loss of vascular EC-SOD promotes hypoxia-induced PH through redox-sensitive signaling pathways. EC-SOD(loxp/loxp) × Tg(cre/SMMHC) mice (SMC EC-SOD KO) received tamoxifen to conditionally deplete smooth muscle cell (SMC)-derived EC-SOD. Mice were exposed to hypobaric hypoxia for 35 days, and PH was assessed by right ventricular systolic pressure measurements and right ventricle hypertrophy. Vascular remodeling was evaluated by morphometric analysis and two-photon microscopy for collagen. We examined cGMP content and soluble guanylate cyclase expression and activity in lung, lung phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) expression and activity, and expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GTPCH-1), the rate-limiting enzyme in tetrahydrobiopterin synthesis. Knockout of SMC EC-SOD selectively decreased PA EC-SOD without altering total lung EC-SOD. PH and vascular remodeling induced by chronic hypoxia was augmented in SMC EC-SOD KO. Depletion of SMC EC-SOD did not impact content or activity of lung soluble guanylate cyclase or PDE5, yet it blunted the hypoxia-induced increase in cGMP. Although total eNOS was not altered, active eNOS and GTPCH-1 decreased with hypoxia only in SMC EC-SOD KO. We conclude that the localized loss of PA EC-SOD augments chronic hypoxic PH. In addition to oxidative inactivation of NO, deletion of EC-SOD seems to reduce eNOS activity, further compromising pulmonary vascular function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Estrogen AntagonistsGTP CyclohydrolaseGuanylate CyclaseHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularHypoxiaLungMiceMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPulmonary ArteryReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearCyclic GMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Estrogen AntagonistsGTP CyclohydrolaseGuanylate CyclaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mousePde5a protein, mouseReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSod3 protein, mouseSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseSuperoxide DismutaseTamoxifenendothelial nitric oxide synthaseextracellular superoxide dismutaseguanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphateguanylate cyclasehypoxianitric oxide synthasephosphodiesterasepulmonary vascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID25326578
PMCPMC4254965
OpenAlexW2021067722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.