Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25326364›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

Tumor ablation by intratumoral Ra-224-loaded wires induces anti-tumor immunity against experimental metastatic tumors.

Hila Confino, Ilan Hochman, Margalit Efrati, Michael Schmidt, Viktor Umansky, Itzhak Kelson, Yona Keisari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Targeted and Nontargeted α-Particle Therapies.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hila ConfinoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ilan Hochman
Margalit Efrati
Michael Schmidt
Viktor Umansky
Itzhak Kelson
Yona Keisari
Tel Aviv University · ILHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe current systemic anti-metastatic treatment is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy reacts mostly against replicating cells, which makes this therapy not specific. Moreover, resting cancer cells will not be destroyed. A better alternative is an engagement of the host immune system to react against tumor-associated antigens. An efficient immune-stimulating technique is an ablation of the tumor that results in the release of tumor antigens. Our ablation strategy is an innovative alpha-radiation-based technology, diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy (DaRT), which efficiently destroys local tumors and provides thereby an antigenic supply for antigen-presenting cells to stimulate T cells.

methodsMice bearing weakly immunogenic DA3 adenocarcinoma or highly immunogenic CT26 colon carcinoma were treated by DaRT. Anti-tumor immune responses following tumor destruction were evaluated by (1) the resistance to a tumor challenge; (2) scanning by a CT imaging device for elimination of lung metastases; (3) improved tumor control when combining DaRT with an immunoadjuvant (CpG).

resultsCT26 model: 63-77 % of DaRT-treated mice became resistant to a re-inoculated tumor compared to 29-33 % resistant mice in the control. DA3 model: (1) The growth rate of challenge tumors was the lowest in mice which their primary tumor was treated by DaRT. (2) Most (93 %) mice in the control group developed lung metastases compared to 56 % in the DaRT group. (3) Combining DaRT with CpG resulted in a better control of the primary tumor. Our study offers a technique to eliminate local and distant malignant cells, regardless of their replication status, by stimulating specific anti-tumor immunity through the supply of tumor antigens from the destroyed tumor.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAlpha ParticlesAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasms, ExperimentalOligodeoxyribonucleotidesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, NeoplasmOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID25326364
PMCPMC11029790
OpenAlexW2083304288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.