Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25326098›Full record

ArticleNeurology2014

Global investigation and meta-analysis of the C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeat in Parkinson disease.

Jessie Theuns, Aline Verstraeten, Kristel Sleegers, Eline Wauters, Ilse Gijselinck, Stefanie Smolders, David Crosiers, Ellen Corsmit, Ellen Elinck, Manu Sharma and 43 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of MicroRNAs in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Association between C9orf72 G4C2 repeat length and idiopathic Parkinson's disease in a Turkish cohort.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Distribution of theFrontiers in neurology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genes · 2021
    Article
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Unravelling the clinical spectrum and the role of repeat length inJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessie TheunsAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Aline VerstraetenAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Kristel SleegersAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Eline WautersAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Ilse GijselinckAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Stefanie SmoldersAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
David CrosiersAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Ellen CorsmitAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Ellen ElinckAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Manu SharmaAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Rejko KrügerAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Suzanne LesageAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Alexis BriceAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Sun Ju ChungAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Mi-Jung KimAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Young Jin KimAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Owen A RossAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Zbigniew K WszolekAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Ekaterina RogaevaAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Zhengrui XiAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Anthony E LangAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Christine KleinAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Anne WeissbachAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
George D MellickAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Peter A SilburnAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Georgios M HadjigeorgiouAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Efthimios DardiotisAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Nobutaka HattoriAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Kotaro OgakiAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Eng-King TanAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Yi ZhaoAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Jan AaslyAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Enza Maria ValenteAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Simona PetrucciAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Grazia AnnesiAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Aldo QuattroneAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Carlo FerrareseAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Laura BrighinaAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Angela DeutschländerAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Andreas PuschmannAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Christer NilssonAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Gaëtan GarrauxAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Mark S LeDouxAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Ronald F PfeifferAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Magdalena Boczarska-JedynakAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Grzegorz OpalaAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Demetrius M MaraganoreAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Sebastiaan EngelborghsAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Peter Paul De DeynAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Patrick CrasAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Marc CrutsAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article.
Christine Van BroeckhovenAuthors' affiliations are listed at the end of the article. christine.vanbroeckhoven@molgen.vib-ua.be.
GEO-PD Consortium
School of the Art Institute of Chicago · US

Funding

Supplement-ES10751 (Molecular Epidemiology of PD)R01ES010751 · NIEHS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MARAGANORE, DEMETRIUS MICHAEL · 2000 to 2010
$9.2M
Neuropathology CoreP50NS072187 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DICKSON, DENNIS WILLIAM · 2010 to 2017
$8.7M
Understanding the role of MAPT in Parkinsonian disordersR01NS078086 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ROSS, OWEN A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Regulation of basal ganglia output neuronsR01NS058850 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI ZHOU, FU-MING · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
Genetics and Biology of CIZ1 in Cervical DystoniaR01NS082296 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LEDOUX, MARK S · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
The Role of THAP1 in DystoniaR01NS069936 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LEDOUX, MARK S · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010751NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES10751NINDS NIH HHS NIH/NINDS P50 NS072187NINDS NIH HHS NINDS R01 NS078086NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS072187NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058850NINDS NIH HHS R01NS058850NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069936NINDS NIH HHS R01NS069936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078086NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to clarify the role of (G4C2)n expansions in the etiology of Parkinson disease (PD) in the worldwide multicenter Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease (GEO-PD) cohort.

methodsC9orf72 (G4C2)n repeats were assessed in a GEO-PD cohort of 7,494 patients diagnosed with PD and 5,886 neurologically healthy control individuals ascertained in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia.

resultsA pathogenic (G4C2)n>60 expansion was detected in only 4 patients with PD (4/7,232; 0.055%), all with a positive family history of neurodegenerative dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or atypical parkinsonism, while no carriers were detected with typical sporadic or familial PD. Meta-analysis revealed a small increase in risk of PD with an increasing number of (G4C2)n repeats; however, we could not detect a robust association between the C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeat and PD, and the population attributable risk was low.

conclusionsTogether, these findings indicate that expansions in C9orf72 do not have a major role in the pathogenesis of PD. Testing for C9orf72 repeat expansions should only be considered in patients with PD who have overt symptoms of frontotemporal lobar degeneration/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or apparent family history of neurodegenerative dementia or motor neuron disease.

Indexed as

C9orf72 ProteinCohort StudiesDNA Repeat ExpansionFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseProteinsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID25326098
PMCPMC4248456
OpenAlexW1982701732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.