Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25325667›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2014

Efficient targeting of fatty-acid modified oligonucleotides to live cell membranes through stepwise assembly.

Robert J Weber, Samantha I Liang, Nicholas S Selden, Tejal A Desai, Zev J Gartner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Sample-multiplexing approaches for single-cell sequencing.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert J WeberDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco , 600 16th Street, Box 2280, San Francisco, California 94158, United States.
Samantha I Liang
Nicholas S Selden
Tejal A Desai
Zev J Gartner

Funding

Rewiring Therapeutic Cells: User-Controlled T Cells and Stem CellsP50GM081879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A · 2010 to 2017
$19.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM064337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2002 to 2021
$7.8M
Total synthesis of the human mammary glandDP2HD080351 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARTNER, ZEV JORDAN · 2013 to 2013
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD080351NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081879NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM064337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid modifications provide efficient targeting of oligonucleotides to live cell membranes in a range of applications. Targeting efficiency is a function of the rate of lipid DNA insertion into the cell surface and its persistence over time. Here we show that increasing lipid hydrophobicity increases membrane persistence, but decreases the rate of membrane insertion due to the formation of nonproductive aggregates in solution. To ameliorate this effect, we split the net hydrophobicity of the membrane anchor between two complementary oligonucleotides. When prehybridized in solution, doubly anchored molecules also aggregate due to their elevated hydrophobicity. However, when added sequentially to cells, aggregation does not occur so membrane insertion is efficient. Hybridization between the two strands locks the complexes at the cell surface by increasing net hydrophobicity, increasing their total concentration and lifetime, and dramatically improving their utility in a variety of biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneDNADrug Delivery SystemsFatty AcidsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsJurkat CellsNucleic Acid HybridizationOligonucleotidesDNAFatty AcidsOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID25325667
PMCPMC4261982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.