Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25325360›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Animal leptospirosis in Latin America and the Caribbean countries: reported outbreaks and literature review (2002-2014).

Jessica Petrakovsky, Alejandra Bianchi, Helen Fisun, Patricia Nájera-Aguilar, Martha Maria Pereira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Advances in ELISA-based detection of equine leptospirosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Leptospira borgptersenii and Leptospira interrogans identified in wild mammals in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  5. Detection of Antibodies for PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Biofilm formationHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  10. Leptospira interrogans in bats in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: epidemiologic aspects and phylogeny.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica PetrakovskyThe National Reference Laboratory of World Organization for Animal Health, National Service of Agrifood Health and Quality (SENASA), Buenos Aires, CP C1063ACD, Argentina. jpetrako@senasa.gov.ar.
Alejandra BianchiThe National Reference Laboratory of World Organization for Animal Health, National Service of Agrifood Health and Quality (SENASA), Buenos Aires, CP C1063ACD, Argentina. abianchi@senasa.gov.ar.
Helen FisunPan American Health Organization (PAHO)/WHO, 525, 23rd Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20037, USA. hfisun@gmail.com.
Patricia Nájera-AguilarPan American Health Organization (PAHO)/WHO, 525, 23rd Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Martha Maria PereiraOswaldo Cruz Institute/FIOCRUZ, WHO Collaborating Centre for Leptospirosis, Rio de Janeiro, 21040-900, Brazil. mpereira@ioc.fiocruz.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonotic disease whose transmission is linked through multiple factors in the animal-human-ecosystem interface. The data on leptospirosis reported to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) for Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) countries/sovereign territories from 2005-2011 were mapped, showing a wide distribution of outbreaks in the region. Tropical terrestrial biomes are the predominate ecosystems showing reports of outbreaks. Climatic and ecological factors were relevant to the occurrence of epidemic outbreaks. The available scientific information from 2002-2014 was summarized to obtain a general overview and identify key issues related to the One Health approach. The primary serological test used for diagnosis and for conducting surveys was the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Reports regarding the isolation and typing of leptospires were scattered and limited to data from a few countries, but their results revealed considerable biodiversity at the species and serovar levels. A total of six out of 11 currently named pathogenic species were found in the region. There was also high diversity of animal species showing evidence of infection by leptospires, including rodents, pets, livestock and wild animals. Prevention and control measures for leptospirosis should consider issues of animal and human health in the context of ecosystems, the territorial land borders of countries and trade.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnimals, WildCaribbean RegionClimateDisease OutbreaksEcosystemHumansLatin AmericaLeptospiraLeptospirosisSerotypingZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25325360
PMCPMC4211005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.