Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25325012›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2014

Hidden treasures in "ancient" microarrays: gene-expression portrays biology and potential resistance pathways of major lung cancer subtypes and normal tissue.

Konstantinos Kerkentzes, Vincenzo Lagani, Ioannis Tsamardinos, Mogens Vyberg, Oluf Dimitri Røe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pathway analysis of smoking-induced changes in buccal mucosal gene expression.The Egyptian journal of medical human genetics · 2022
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  12. Association between EPHX1 rs1051740 and lung cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Konstantinos KerkentzesDepartment of Computer Science, University of Crete , Heraklion , Greece ; Institute of Computer Science, Foundation of Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion , Greece.
Vincenzo LaganiInstitute of Computer Science, Foundation of Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion , Greece.
Ioannis TsamardinosDepartment of Computer Science, University of Crete , Heraklion , Greece ; Institute of Computer Science, Foundation of Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion , Greece.
Mogens VybergInstitute of Pathology, Aalborg University Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark.
Oluf Dimitri RøeDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway ; Department of Oncology, Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital , Aalborg , Denmark ; Cancer Clinic, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Health Trust , Levanger , Norway.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKUniversity of Crete · GRFoundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNovel statistical methods and increasingly more accurate gene annotations can transform "old" biological data into a renewed source of knowledge with potential clinical relevance. Here, we provide an in silico proof-of-concept by extracting novel information from a high-quality mRNA expression dataset, originally published in 2001, using state-of-the-art bioinformatics approaches.

methodsThe dataset consists of histologically defined cases of lung adenocarcinoma (AD), squamous (SQ) cell carcinoma, small-cell lung cancer, carcinoid, metastasis (breast and colon AD), and normal lung specimens (203 samples in total). A battery of statistical tests was used for identifying differential gene expressions, diagnostic and prognostic genes, enriched gene ontologies, and signaling pathways.

resultsOur results showed that gene expressions faithfully recapitulate immunohistochemical subtype markers, as chromogranin A in carcinoids, cytokeratin 5, p63 in SQ, and TTF1 in non-squamous types. Moreover, biological information with putative clinical relevance was revealed as potentially novel diagnostic genes for each subtype with specificity 93-100% (AUC = 0.93-1.00). Cancer subtypes were characterized by (a) differential expression of treatment target genes as TYMS, HER2, and HER3 and (b) overrepresentation of treatment-related pathways like cell cycle, DNA repair, and ERBB pathways. The vascular smooth muscle contraction, leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, and actin cytoskeleton pathways were overexpressed in normal tissue.

conclusionReanalysis of this public dataset displayed the known biological features of lung cancer subtypes and revealed novel pathways of potentially clinical importance. The findings also support our hypothesis that even old omics data of high quality can be a source of significant biological information when appropriate bioinformatics methods are used.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscarcinoidlung adenocarcinomamesotheliomamicroarraysmall cellsquamous

Identifiers

PMID25325012
PMCPMC4178426
OpenAlexW2039133110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.