Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25324750›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2014

Learned stressor resistance requires extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the prefrontal cortex.

John P Christianson, Johanna G Flyer-Adams, Robert C Drugan, Jose Amat, Rachel A Daut, Allison R Foilb, Linda R Watkins, Steven F Maier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Prefrontal cortex and depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prefrontal endocannabinoids, stress controllability and resilience: A hypothesis.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John P ChristiansonCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA ; Department of Psychology, Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Johanna G Flyer-AdamsCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.
Robert C DruganDepartment of Psychology, University of New Hampshire Durham, NH, USA.
Jose AmatCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.
Rachel A DautCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.
Allison R FoilbDepartment of Psychology, Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Linda R WatkinsCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.
Steven F MaierCenter for Neuroscience, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.
Center for Neurosciences · USBoston College · USUniversity of New Hampshire · US

Funding

Stressor Controllability: The Role of the mPFC in Producing ResiliencyR01MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MICHAEL V BARATTA, STEVEN F MAIER · 1993 to 2026
$7.9M
STRESSOR CONTROLLABILITY: ANXIETY AND SEROTONINR37MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 1997 to 2006
$2.3M
Safety Learning and Plasticity in the Insular CortexR00MH093412 · NIMH · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI CHRISTIANSON, JOHN PAUL · 2013 to 2015
$747k
Safety Learning and Plasticity in the Insular CortexK99MH093412 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI CHRISTIANSON, JOHN PAUL · 2011 to 2012
$180k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH093412NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH093412NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050479NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH050479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behaviorally controllable stressors confer protection from the neurochemical and behavioral consequences of future uncontrollable stressors, a phenomenon termed "behavioral immunization". Recent data implicate protein synthesis within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as critical to behavioral immunization. Adult, male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to a series of controllable tailshocks and 1 week later to uncontrollable tailshocks, followed 24 h later by social exploration and shuttlebox escape tests. To test the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) cascade in behavioral immunization, either D-AP5 or the MEK inhibitor U0126 was injected to the prelimbic (PL) or infralimbic (IL) mPFC prior to controllable stress exposure. Phosphorylated ERK and P70S6K, regulators of transcription and translation, were quantified by Western blot or immunohistochemistry after controllable or uncontrollable tailshocks. Prior controllable stress prevented the social exploration and shuttlebox performance deficits caused by the later uncontrollable stressor, and this effect was blocked by injections of D-AP5 into mPFC. A significant increase in phosphorylated ERK1 and ERK2, but not P70S6K, occurred within the PL and IL in rats exposed to controllable stress, but not to uncontrollable stress. However, U0126 only prevented behavioral immunization when injected to the PL. We provide evidence that NMDAR and ERK dependent signaling within the PL region is required for behavioral immunization, a learned form of stressor resistance.

Indexed as

ERKlearned helplessnessplasticityprefrontal cortexratresilience

Identifiers

PMID25324750
PMCPMC4183187
OpenAlexW2002742848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.