Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25324690›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2014

Scientific Productivity on Research in Ethical Issues over the Past Half Century: A JoinPoint Regression Analysis.

Nguyen Phuoc Long, Nguyen Tien Huy, Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang, Nguyen Thien Luan, Nguyen Hoang Anh, Tran Diem Nghi, Mai Van Hieu, Kenji Hirayama, Juntra Karbwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nguyen Phuoc LongUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City , 217 Hong Bang, District 5, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam ; Online Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ).
Nguyen Tien HuyOnline Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ) ; Department of Clinical Product Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University , 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Nguyen Thi Huyen TrangOnline Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ) ; University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Hue City , Hue City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thien LuanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City , 217 Hong Bang, District 5, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam ; Online Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ).
Nguyen Hoang AnhOnline Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ) ; School of Medicine, Vietnam National University , Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam.
Tran Diem NghiOnline Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ) ; School of Medicine, Vietnam National University , Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam.
Mai Van HieuOnline Research Club ( http://onlineresearchclub.org ) ; School of Medicine, Vietnam National University , Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam.
Kenji HirayamaDepartment of Immunogenetics, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University , 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Juntra KarbwangDepartment of Clinical Product Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University , 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthics is one of the main pillars in the development of science. We performed a JoinPoint regression analysis to analyze the trends of ethical issue research over the past half century. The question is whether ethical issues are neglected despite their importance in modern research.

methodPubMed electronic library was used to retrieve publications of all fields and ethical issues. JoinPoint regression analysis was used to identify the significant time trends of publications of all fields and ethical issues, as well as the proportion of publications on ethical issues to all fields over the past half century. Annual percent changes (APC) were computed with their 95% confidence intervals, and a p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsWe found that publications of ethical issues increased during the period of 1965-1996 but slightly fell in recent years (from 1996 to 2013). When comparing the absolute number of ethics related articles (APEI) to all publications of all fields (APAF) on PubMed, the results showed that the proportion of APEI to APAF statistically increased during the periods of 1965-1974, 1974-1986, and 1986-1993, with APCs of 11.0, 2.1, and 8.8, respectively. However, the trend has gradually dropped since 1993 and shown a marked decrease from 2002 to 2013 with an annual percent change of -7.4%.

conclusionsScientific productivity in ethical issues research on over the past half century rapidly increased during the first 30-year period but has recently been in decline. Since ethics is an important aspect of scientific research, we suggest that greater attention is needed in order to emphasize the role of ethics in modern research.

Indexed as

bibliometricsEthical issueJoinPoint regressionmedical ethicsneglectedresearch productivitytrend

Identifiers

PMID25324690
PMCPMC4165617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.