Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25324157›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2014

Hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction before and after implementation of a comprehensive smoke-free policy in Uruguay: experience through 2010.

Ernesto Marcelo Sebrié, Edgardo Sandoya, Eduardo Bianco, Andrew Hyland, K Michael Cummings, Stanton A Glantz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Total Indoor Smoking Ban on Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations and Mortality: The Case of Chile.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ernesto Marcelo SebriéDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Edgardo SandoyaCetro de Investigación para la Epidemia del Tabaquismo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Eduardo BiancoCetro de Investigación para la Epidemia del Tabaquismo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.
K Michael CummingsDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Stanton A GlantzDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Variation in Cigarettes, Tobacco use Behaviors and Exposures in ITC CountriesP01CA138389 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI THOMPSON, MARY · 2009 to 2013
$13.4M
TOBACCO ADVOCACY AT THE STATE LEVELR01CA061021 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 1994 to 2015
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA138389NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061021NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-61021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive smoke-free laws have been followed by drops in hospitalisations for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), including in a study with 2 years follow-up for such a law in Uruguay.

methodsMultiple linear and negative binomial regressions for AMI admissions (ICD-10 code 121) from 37 hospitals for 2 years before and 4 years after Uruguay implemented a 100% nationwide smoke-free law.

resultsBased on 11 135 cases, there was a significant drop of -30.9 AMI admissions/month (95% CI -49.8 to -11.8, p=0.002) following implementation of the smoke-free law. The effect of the law did not increase or decrease over time following implementation (p=0.234). This drop represented a 17% drop in AMI admissions following the law (IRR=0.829, 95% CI 0.743 to 0.925, p=0.001).

conclusionsAdding two more years of follow-up data confirmed that Uruguay's smoke-free law was followed by a substantial and sustained reduction in AMI hospitalisations.

Indexed as

HospitalizationMyocardial InfarctionSmoke-Free PolicyAdultFemaleHumansMalePublic HealthSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTobacco Smoke PollutionUruguayWorkplaceTobacco Smoke PollutionLow/Middle income countrySecondhand smokeSurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID25324157
PMCPMC4358818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.