Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25323679›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2015

Explaining antiretroviral therapy adherence success among HIV-infected children in rural Uganda: a qualitative study.

Peter K Olds, Julius P Kiwanuka, Norma C Ware, Alexander C Tsai, Jessica E Haberer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter K OldsHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Julius P Kiwanuka
Norma C Ware
Alexander C Tsai
Jessica E Haberer
Harvard University · USHarvard Global Health Institute · USMbarara University of Science and Technology · UG

Funding

Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
Novel Measures and Theory of Pediatric Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in UgandaK23MH087228 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABERER, JESSICA ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2013
$916k
Mentoring in Qualitative Methods for Patient-Oriented Research on HIV CareK24MH090894 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WARE, NORMA C · 2010 to 2014
$756k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087228NIMH NIH HHS K23MH087228NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K23MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH090894NIMH NIH HHS K24MH090894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High adherence is critical for achieving clinical benefits of HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) and particularly challenging for children. We conducted 35 qualitative interviews with caregivers of HIV-infected Ugandan children who were followed in a longitudinal study of real-time ART adherence monitoring; 18 participants had undetectable HIV RNA, while 17 had detectable virus. Interviews blinded to viral suppression status elicited information on adherence experiences, barriers and facilitators to adherence, and social support. Using an inductive content analytic approach, we identified 'lack of resources,' 'Lazarus effect,' 'caregiver's sense of obligation and commitment,' and 'child's personal responsibility' as categories of influence on adherence, and defined types of caregiver social support. Among children with viral suppression, high hopes for the child's future and ready access to private instrumental support appeared particularly important. These findings suggest clinical counseling should explore caregivers' views of their children's futures and ability to access support in overcoming adherence barriers.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAttitude to HealthCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolHIV InfectionsHumansMedication AdherenceParentsQualitative ResearchRNA, ViralRural PopulationSocial SupportUgandaViral LoadRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25323679
PMCPMC4393764
OpenAlexW1988890399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.