Contraception and prevention of HIV transmission: a potential conflict of public health principles.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Impact of etonogestrel implant use on T-cell and cytokine profiles in the female genital tract and blood.PloS one · 2020
   Trial
2. Recent Advances and New Challenges in Cisgender Women's Gynecologic and Obstetric Health in the Context of HIV.Clinical obstetrics and gynecology · 2021
   Review
3. Contraceptive use and discontinuation among women in rural North-West Tanzania.Contraception and reproductive medicine · 2019
   Article
4. Domestic violence: a hidden barrier to contraceptive use among women in Nigeria.Open access journal of contraception · 2018
   Article
5. Intake of supplementary food during pregnancy and lactation and its association with child nutrition in Timor Leste.PeerJ · 2018
   Article
6. An intravaginal ring that releases three antiviral agents and a contraceptive blocks SHIV-RT infection, reduces HSV-2 shedding, and suppresses hormonal cycling in rhesus macaques.Drug delivery and translational research · 2017
   Article
7. Effects of injectable progestogen contraception versus the copper intrauterine device on HIV acquisition: sub-study of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.The journal of family planning and reproductive health care · 2017
   Article
8. Hormonal Contraceptive Use Among HIV-Positive Women and HIV Transmission Risk to Male Partners, Zambia, 1994-2012.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2016
   Article
9. Exploring Genitoanal Injury and HIV Risk Among Women: Menstrual Phase, Hormonal Birth Control, and Injury Frequency and Prevalence.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
   Observational

Corrections and comments

• Commented on by
  Human rights and clinical ethics are the right framework to address the probable DMPA-HIV interaction.2015
• Commented on by
  Human rights and clinical ethics are the right framework to address the probable DMPA-HIV interaction: authors' response.2015

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as