Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25323243›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2015

Breathprints of model murine bacterial lung infections are linked with immune response.

Heather D Bean, Jaime Jiménez-Díaz, Jiangjiang Zhu, Jane E Hill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human Breathomics Database.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Breath metabolome of mice infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather D BeanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA These authors contributed equally to this study.
Jaime Jiménez-DíazSchool of Engineering, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA These authors contributed equally to this study.
Jiangjiang ZhuSchool of Engineering, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Jane E HillThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA Jane.Hill@Dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth College · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MATRAJT, MARIANA L · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
Vermont Immunobioloigy/ Infectious Diseases CenterP20GM103496 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BUDD, RALPH C · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR021905-07NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103496-07NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this model study, we explored the host's contribution of breath volatiles to diagnostic secondary electrospray ionisation-mass spectrometry (SESI-MS) breathprints for acute bacterial lung infections, their correlation with the host's immune response, and their use in identifying the lung pathogen. Murine airways were exposed to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial cell lysates or to PBS (controls), and their breath and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected at six time points (from 6 to 120 h) after exposure. Five to six mice per treatment group and four to six mice per control group were sampled at each time. Breath volatiles were analysed using SESI-MS and the BALF total leukocytes, polymorphonuclear neutrophils, lactate dehydrogenase activity, and cytokine concentrations were quantified. Lysate exposure breathprints contain host volatiles that persist for up to 120 h; are pathogen specific; are unique from breathprints of controls, active infections and cleared infections; and are correlated with the host's immune response. Bacterial lung infections induce changes to the host's breath volatiles that are selective and specific predictors of the source of infection. Harnessing the pathogen-specific volatiles in the host's breath may provide useful information for detecting latent bacterial lung infections and managing the spread of respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial InfectionsBreath TestsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesDiscriminant AnalysisDisease Models, AnimalLeast-Squares AnalysisL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLungLung DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsPneumonia, BacterialCytokinesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID25323243
PMCPMC4425450
OpenAlexW2075110626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.