Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25322361›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2015

Pleiotropic locus for emotion recognition and amygdala volume identified using univariate and bivariate linkage.

Emma E M Knowles, D Reese McKay, Jack W Kent, Emma Sprooten, Melanie A Carless, Joanne E Curran, Marcio A A de Almeida, Thomas D Dyer, Harald H H Göring, Rene L Olvera and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Social cognition as an RDoC domain.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma E M KnowlesFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.; Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn.; the Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio; the Department of Psychiatry and the Research Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; and South Texas Veterans Health System, San Antonio.
D Reese McKay
Jack W Kent
Emma Sprooten
Melanie A Carless
Joanne E Curran
Marcio A A de Almeida
Thomas D Dyer
Harald H H Göring
Rene L Olvera
Ravi Duggirala
Peter T Fox
Laura Almasy
John Blangero
David C Glahn
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078143 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2006 to 2014
$4.3M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
High Performance Computing System for Human GenomicsS10RR029392 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029392NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS MH059490NIMH NIH HHS MH078111NIMH NIH HHS MH078143NIMH NIH HHS MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078143NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of the amygdala in emotion recognition is well established, and amygdala volume and emotion recognition performance have each been shown separately to be highly heritable traits, but the potential role of common genetic influences on both traits has not been explored. The authors investigated the pleiotropic influences of amygdala volume and emotion recognition performance.

methodIn a sample of randomly selected extended pedigrees (N=858), the authors used a combination of univariate and bivariate linkage to investigate pleiotropy between amygdala volume and emotion recognition performance and followed up with association analysis.

resultsThe authors found a pleiotropic region for amygdala volume and emotion recognition performance on chromosome 4q26 (LOD score=4.40). Association analysis conducted in the region underlying the bivariate linkage peak revealed a variant meeting the corrected significance level (Bonferroni-corrected p=5.01×10(-5)) within an intron of PDE5A (rs2622497, p=4.4×10(-5)) as being jointly influential on both traits. PDE5A has been implicated previously in recognition-memory deficits and is expressed in subcortical structures that are thought to underlie memory ability, including the amygdala.

conclusionsThis study extends our understanding of the shared etiology between the amygdala and emotion recognition by showing that the overlap between amygdala volume and emotion recognition performance is due at least in part to common genetic influences. Moreover, this study identifies a pleiotropic locus for the two traits and an associated variant, which localizes the genetic signal even more precisely. These results, when taken in the context of previous research, highlight the potential utility of PDE5 inhibitors for ameliorating emotion recognition deficits in individuals suffering from mental or neurodegenerative illness.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAdultAffective SymptomsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5EmotionsFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic PleiotropyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsOrgan SizePedigreeQuantitative Trait LociRandom AllocationCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5PDE5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25322361
PMCPMC4314438
OpenAlexW2164970800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.