Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25321183›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2015

Risk of breast cancer with CXCR4-using HIV defined by V3 loop sequencing.

James J Goedert, Luke C Swenson, Laura A Napolitano, Mojgan Haddad, Kathryn Anastos, Howard Minkoff, Mary Young, Alexandra Levine, Oluwatoyin Adeyemi, Eric C Seaberg and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

James J Goedert*Infections and Immunoepidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; †British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada; ‡Monogram Biosciences, South San Francisco, CA; §Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; ‖Maimonides Medical Center and State University of New York Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn, New York, NY; ¶Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; #City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA; **Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; ††Departments of Medicine, Stroger Hospital and Rush University, Chicago, IL; ‡‡Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; §§Department of Physiological Nursing; and ‖‖The Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, CA; and Departments of ¶¶Clinical Pharmacy; and ##Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Luke C Swenson
Laura A Napolitano
Mojgan Haddad
Kathryn Anastos
Howard Minkoff
Mary Young
Alexandra Levine
Oluwatoyin Adeyemi
Eric C Seaberg
Bradley Aouizerat
Charles S Rabkin
P Richard Harrigan
Nancy A Hessol
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USJohns Hopkins University · USRush University · USState University of New York · US

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS-V)U01AI035004 · NIAID · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., SHARMA, ANJALI · 1993 to 2018
$65.7M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONSU01AI034989 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, GREENBLATT, RUTH MARTHA · 1993 to 2018
$65.6M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IIIU01AI031834 · NIAID · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUSTAFSON, DEBORAH R., MINKOFF, HOWARD · 1998 to 2018
$53.5M
WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS) ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENTU01AI034994 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KASSAYE, SEBLE G · 1993 to 2018
$52.0M
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) IV, Chicago ConsortiumU01AI034993 · NIAID · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI COHEN, MARDGE H, FRENCH, AUDREY · 1994 to 2018
$51.0M
WOMENS INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS)U01HD032632 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MILAM, JOEL E · 1994 to 2012
$42.0M
WIHS DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS CENTER(WDMAC)U01AI042590 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GANGE, STEPHEN J, GOLUB, ELIZABETH T · 1998 to 2018
$38.4M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Emory WIHS CRS - Longitudinal CohortU01AI103408 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, WINGOOD, GINA MARIA · 2013 to 2018
$14.1M
UAB-MISS WIHS CohortU01AI103401 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KEMPF, MIRJAM-COLETTE, KONKLE-PARKER, DEBORAH J · 2013 to 2018
$11.2M
University of North Carolina Womens Interagency HIV Study UNC WIHSU01AI103390 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADIMORA, ADAORA A · 2013 to 2018
$11.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010214NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000004NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000454NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI031834NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-031834NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034989NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-034989NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034993NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-034993NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI034994NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-034994NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035004NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-035004NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI042590NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-042590NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI103390NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-103390NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI103397NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-103397NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI103401NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-103401NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI103408NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-103408NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD032632NICHD NIH HHS U01-HD-032632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate the risk of female breast cancer associated with HIV-CXCR4 (X4) tropism as determined by various genotypic measures.

methodsA breast cancer case-control study, with pairwise comparisons of tropism determination methods, was conducted. From the Women's Interagency HIV Study repository, one stored plasma specimen was selected from 25 HIV-infected cases near the breast cancer diagnosis date and 75 HIV-infected control women matched for age and calendar date. HIV-gp120 V3 sequences were derived by Sanger population sequencing (PS) and 454-pyro deep sequencing (DS). Sequencing-based HIV-X4 tropism was defined using the geno2pheno algorithm, with both high-stringency DS [false-positive rate (3.5) and 2% X4 cutoff], and lower stringency DS (false-positive rate, 5.75 and 15% X4 cutoff). Concordance of tropism results by PS, DS, and previously performed phenotyping was assessed with kappa (κ) statistics. Case-control comparisons used exact P values and conditional logistic regression.

resultsIn 74 women (19 cases, 55 controls) with complete results, prevalence of HIV-X4 by PS was 5% in cases vs 29% in controls (P = 0.06; odds ratio, 0.14; confidence interval: 0.003 to 1.03). Smaller case-control prevalence differences were found with high-stringency DS (21% vs 36%, P = 0.32), lower stringency DS (16% vs 35%, P = 0.18), and phenotyping (11% vs 31%, P = 0.10). HIV-X4 tropism concordance was best between PS and lower stringency DS (93%, κ = 0.83). Other pairwise concordances were 82%-92% (κ = 0.56-0.81). Concordance was similar among cases and controls.

conclusionsHIV-X4 defined by population sequencing (PS) had good agreement with lower stringency DS and was significantly associated with lower odds of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedReceptors, CXCR4CXCR4 protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID25321183
PMCPMC4262599
OpenAlexW2326336788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.