Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25320259›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2014

Multiple sclerosis reactivation postfingolimod cessation: is it IRIS?

R Alroughani, A Almulla, S Lamdhade, A Thussu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neurological safety of fingolimod: An updated review.Clinical & experimental neuroimmunology · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R AlroughaniDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait Neurology Clinic, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-5804
A AlmullaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
S LamdhadeDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
A ThussuDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Amiri Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait Neurology Clinic, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although few recent studies have reported efficacy and safety data among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) switching between immunotherapies, data on the mechanism of rebound activity postwithdrawal of fingolimod in patients with MS is scarce. A 36-year-old woman developed severe reactivation of her disease within 7 weeks of fingolimod's withdrawal despite the absence of breakthrough disease during the 8-week natalizumab washout period previously. The clinical presentation and radiological features were described indicating the diagnostic challenge given the potential risk of developing progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. The severe reactivation postwithdrawal of fingolimod could be due to the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) given the abrupt rise in lymphocyte count. Patients who discontinued fingolimod might be at risk of developing IRIS resulting in disease reactivation in the washout period.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeImmunosuppressive AgentsMultiple SclerosisNatalizumabPropylene GlycolsRecurrenceSphingosineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive AgentsNatalizumabPropylene GlycolsSphingosine

Identifiers

PMID25320259
PMCPMC4202063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.