Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25319326›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2014

Macrophage heterogeneity in tissues: phenotypic diversity and functions.

Siamon Gordon, Annette Plüddemann, Fernando Martinez Estrada

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05042024 (Supplementation With L-ornithine Increases Representation Density of CD68+ and CD163+ Macrophages in Human Periodontitis Gingiva and Can Modulate Macrophages Phenotypes. Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 415 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
415citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05042024 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Supplementation With L-ornithine Increases Representation Density of CD68+ and CD163+ Macrophages in Human Periodontitis Gingiva and Can Modulate Macrophages Phenotypes. Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUkrainian Medical Stomatological AcademyRan2017 to 2018Enrolled75ConditionsPeriodontitisArmsScaling and root planing, Oral L-arginine aspartate administration, Oral L-ornithine aspartate administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

415 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Altered Distribution of CD14American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Establishment of a murine resident dermal macrophage cell line.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Targeting Macrophages in Immunotherapy: The Ascent of CAR-Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

355 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siamon GordonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Annette Plüddemann
Fernando Martinez Estrada

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development and throughout adult life, macrophages derived from hematopoietic progenitors are seeded throughout the body, initially in the absence of inflammatory and infectious stimuli as tissue-resident cells, with enhanced recruitment, activation, and local proliferation following injury and pathologic insults. We have learned a great deal about macrophage properties ex vivo and in cell culture, but their phenotypic heterogeneity within different tissue microenvironments remains poorly characterized, although it contributes significantly to maintaining local and systemic homeostasis, pathogenesis, and possible treatment. In this review, we summarize the nature, functions, and interactions of tissue macrophage populations within their microenvironment and suggest questions for further investigation.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsCell DifferentiationGenomicsHomeostasisHumansMacrophagesMonocytesOrgan SpecificityheterogeneitymacrophagesmarkersmonocytesphenotypeTissue macrophages

Identifiers

PMID25319326
PMCPMC4231239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.