Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25319264›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

DNA supercoiling: a regulatory signal for the λ repressor.

Yue Ding, Carlo Manzo, Geraldine Fulcrand, Fenfei Leng, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nonequilibrium dynamics and action at a distance in transcriptionally driven DNA supercoiling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Transcription factor regulation of RNA polymerase's torque generation capacity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue DingDepartments of Physics and.
Carlo ManzoDepartments of Physics and.
Geraldine FulcrandDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199.
Fenfei LengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199.
David DunlapBiology and Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322; and lfinzi@emory.edu ddunlap@emory.edu.
Laura FinziDepartments of Physics and lfinzi@emory.edu ddunlap@emory.edu.
Florida International University · USEmory University · US

Funding

The lambda bacteriophage regulatory loopR01GM084070 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FINZI, LAURA · 2009 to 2021
$4.1M
Mechanisms of Transcription-Coupled DNA SupercoilingSC1HD063059 · NICHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LENG, FENFEI · 2009 to 2012
$972k
Transcription-Coupled DNA SupercoilingR15GM109254 · NIGMS · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LENG, FENFEI · 2014 to 2014
$317k
NICHD NIH HHS 5SC1HD063059-02NICHD NIH HHS SC1 HD063059NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084070NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM109254PHS HHS RGM084070A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topoisomerases, polymerases, and the chirality introduced by the binding of histones or nucleoid-associated proteins affect DNA supercoiling in vivo. However, supercoiling is not just a by-product of DNA metabolism. Supercoiling is an indicator of cell health, it modifies the accessibility of chromatin, and coordinates the transcription of genes. This suggests that regulatory, protein-mediated loops in DNA may sense supercoiling of the genome in which they are embedded. The λ repressor (CI) maintains the quiescent (lysogenic) transcriptome of bacteriophage λ in infected Escherichia coli. CI-mediated looping prevents overexpression of the repressor protein to preserve sensitivity to conditions that trigger virulence (lysis). Experiments were performed to assess how well the CI-mediated DNA loop traps superhelicity and determine whether supercoiling enhances CI-mediated DNA looping. CI oligomers partitioned plasmids into topological domains and prevented the passage of supercoiling between them. Furthermore, in single DNA molecules stretched and twisted with magnetic tweezers, levels of superhelical density confined in CI-mediated DNA loops ranged from -15% or +11%. Finally, in DNA under tensions that may occur in vivo, supercoiling lowered the free energy of loop formation and was essential for DNA looping. Supercoiling-enhanced looping can influence the maintenance of lysogeny in the λ repressor system; it can encode sensitivity to the energy level of the cell and creates independent topological domains of distinct superhelical density.

Indexed as

Base PairingDiffusionDNA, SuperhelicalElasticityNucleic Acid ConformationRepressor ProteinsThermodynamicsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsDNA, Superhelicalphage repressor proteinsRepressor ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteinsbacteriophage λ repressorDNA loopingDNA supercoilingmagnetic tweezertranscription

Identifiers

PMID25319264
PMCPMC4217475
OpenAlexW2054512596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.