Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25319112›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2015

Childhood behaviour problems predict crime and violence in late adolescence: Brazilian and British birth cohort studies.

Joseph Murray, Ana M B Menezes, Matthew Hickman, Barbara Maughan, Erika Alejandra Giraldo Gallo, Alicia Matijasevich, Helen Gonçalves, Luciana Anselmi, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Fernando C Barros and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Two Early Parenting Programmes on Child Aggression and Risk for Violence in Brazil: a Randomised Controlled Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
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  13. Examining English- and Spanish-Speaking Therapist Behaviors in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  15. School Performance and Young Adult Crime in a Brazilian Birth Cohort.Journal of developmental and life-course criminology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18b Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK, jm335@cam.ac.uk.
Ana M B Menezes
Matthew Hickman
Barbara Maughan
Erika Alejandra Giraldo Gallo
Alicia Matijasevich
Helen Gonçalves
Luciana Anselmi
Maria Cecília F Assunção
Fernando C Barros
Cesar G Victora

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800612Medical Research Council G0802736Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1Wellcome Trust 086974/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 089963Wellcome Trust 089963/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust 102215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMost children live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), many of which have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries (HICs) shows that childhood behaviour problems are important precursors of crime and violence. Evidence is lacking on whether this is also true in LMICs. This study examines prevalence rates and associations between conduct problems and hyperactivity and crime and violence in Brazil and Britain.

methodsA comparison was made of birth cohorts in Brazil and Britain, including measures of behaviour problems based on parental report at age 11, and self-reports of crime at age 18 (N = 3,618 Brazil; N = 4,103 Britain). Confounders were measured in the perinatal period and at age 11 in questionnaires completed by the mother and, in Brazil, searches of police records regarding parental crime.

resultsConduct problems, hyperactivity and violent crime were more prevalent in Brazil than in Britain, but nonviolent crime was more prevalent in Britain. Sex differences in prevalence rates were larger where behaviours were less common: larger for conduct problems, hyperactivity, and violent crime in Britain, and larger for nonviolent crime in Brazil. Conduct problems and hyperactivity predicted nonviolent and violent crime similarly in both countries; the effects were partly explained by perinatal health factors and childhood family environments.

conclusionsConduct problems and hyperactivity are similar precursors of crime and violence across different social settings. Early crime and violence prevention programmes could target these behavioural difficulties and associated risks in LMICs as well as in HICs.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrazilChildConduct DisorderCrimeFemaleHumansMaleParentsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomViolence

Identifiers

PMID25319112
PMCPMC4361758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.