Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25319083›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2014

A highly pleiotropic amino acid polymorphism in the Drosophila insulin receptor contributes to life-history adaptation.

Annalise B Paaby, Alan O Bergland, Emily L Behrman, Paul S Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Early life-stage thermal resilience is determined by climate-linked regulatory variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Environment and diet shape the geography-specificApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Evolution letters · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ecology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An antagonistic pleiotropic gene regulates the reproduction and longevity tradeoff.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annalise B PaabyDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104; Current Address: Department of Biology, Center for Genomics & Systems Biology, New York University, New York, New York, 10003. apaaby@nyu.edu.
Alan O Bergland
Emily L Behrman
Paul S Schmidt
University of Pennsylvania · USNew York University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Genomics of rapid adaptation on seasonal timescales in D. melanogasterR01GM100366 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, PAUL · 2012 to 2019
$3.3M
Genomics of natural populationsF32GM097837 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERGLAND, ALAN OLAV · 2011 to 2013
$148k
Discovering buffered developmental networks underlying C. elegans embryogenesisF32GM090557 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI PAABY, ANNALISE BLOSS · 2010 to 2012
$115k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM090557NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM097837NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM097837NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Finding the specific nucleotides that underlie adaptive variation is a major goal in evolutionary biology, but polygenic traits pose a challenge because the complex genotype-phenotype relationship can obscure the effects of individual alleles. However, natural selection working in large wild populations can shift allele frequencies and indicate functional regions of the genome. Previously, we showed that the two most common alleles of a complex amino acid insertion-deletion polymorphism in the Drosophila insulin receptor show independent, parallel clines in frequency across the North American and Australian continents. Here, we report that the cline is stable over at least a five-year period and that the polymorphism also demonstrates temporal shifts in allele frequency concurrent with seasonal change. We tested the alleles for effects on levels of insulin signaling, fecundity, development time, body size, stress tolerance, and life span. We find that the alleles are associated with predictable differences in these traits, consistent with patterns of Drosophila life-history variation across geography that likely reflect adaptation to the heterogeneous climatic environment. These results implicate insulin signaling as a major mediator of life-history adaptation in Drosophila, and suggest that life-history trade-offs can be explained by extensive pleiotropy at a single locus.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalGenetic PleiotropyPolymorphism, GeneticAmino AcidsAnimalsBase SequenceBody SizeDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFertilityGene FrequencyGenetic LociMolecular Sequence DataReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSeasonsSignal TransductionAmino AcidsDrosophila ProteinsInR protein, DrosophilaReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAdaptationclineInRpleiotropyseasonality

Identifiers

PMID25319083
PMCPMC5079517
OpenAlexW2119776584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.