SynthesisJournal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban2014
Maternal periodontal disease and risk of preeclampsia: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Periodontal Disease and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2022Pooled it
- The relationship between periodontitis and proteinuria in chronic kidney disease: A review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025Review
- Trophoblast cell response to periodontal pathogens unveils oxidative stress networks between periodontitis and pre-eclampsia: Mendelian randomization, transcriptomic analysis, and cellular experimental validation.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Evaluation the Risk of Preeclampsia in Periodontal Patients Compared With Healthy Individuals: A Meta-Analysis Study.International journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- The Impact of Periodontal Disease on Preterm Birth and Preeclampsia.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Maternal Periodontal Disease: An Overview on Meta-Analytic and Methodological Quality.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- The potential role of the gingival crevicular fluid biomarkers in the prediction of pregnancy complications.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
- Diversity of the gut, vaginal and oral microbiome among pregnant women in South Africa with and without pre-eclampsia.Frontiers in global women's health · 2022Article
- Periodontal Conditions and Pathogens Associated with Pre-Eclampsia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Pregnancy and Dentistry: A Literature Review on Risk Management during Dental Surgical Procedures.Dentistry journal · 2021Review
- Periodontal Diseases and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Review of Two Decades of Clinical Research.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2021Review
- A Dormant Microbial Component in the Development of Preeclampsia.Frontiers in medicine · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research on the association between maternal periodontal disease and the risk of preeclampsia has generated inconsistent results. This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between maternal periodontal disease and the risk of preeclampsia. A literature search of PubMed and Embase was performed to identify relevant papers published before March 2013. Only observational studies that assessed maternal periodontal disease and the risk of preeclampsia were selected. Patients' periodontal status was examined at different time points during pregnancy or after delivery (at 14-32 weeks of gestation, within 48 h prior to or within 5 days after delivery). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for cases and controls. Cases were defined as women with concurrent hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Eleven studies involving 1118 women with preeclampsia and 2798 women without preeclampsia were identified and analyzed. Women with periodontal disease before 32 weeks of gestation had a 3.69-fold higher risk of developing preeclampsia than their counterparts without periodontal disease (OR=3.69; 95% CI=2.58-5.27). Periodontal disease within 48 h prior to delivery was associated with a 2.68-fold higher risk of preeclampsia (OR=2.68; 95% CI=1.39-5.18). Pregnant women with periodontal disease within 5 days after delivery had a 2.22-fold higher risk of preeclampsia than women without periodontal disease (OR=2.22; 95% CI=1.16-4.27). In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that maternal periodontal disease is an independent predictor of preeclampsia.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.