Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25318534›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2014

Inhalation of rod-like carbon nanotubes causes unconventional allergic airway inflammation.

Elina M Rydman, Marit Ilves, Antti J Koivisto, Pia A S Kinaret, Vittorio Fortino, Terhi S Savinko, Maili T Lehto, Ville Pulkkinen, Minnamari Vippola, Kaarle J Hämeri and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Future Prospects for Clinical Applications of Nanocarbons Focusing on Carbon Nanotubes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
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  15. Toxicogenomic Profiling of 28 Nanomaterials in Mouse Airways.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elina M RydmanNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. elina.rydman@ttl.fi.
Marit IlvesNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. marit.ilves@ttl.fi.
Antti J KoivistoNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. joonas.koivisto@ttl.fi.
Pia A S KinaretNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. pia.kinaret@ttl.fi.
Vittorio FortinoNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. vittorio.fortino@ttl.fi.
Terhi S SavinkoNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. terhi.savinko@ttl.fi.
Maili T LehtoNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. maili.lehto@ttl.fi.
Ville PulkkinenPulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. ville.pulkkinen@helsinki.fi.
Minnamari VippolaNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. minnamari.vippola@tut.fi.
Kaarle J HämeriDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. kaarle.hameri@helsinki.fi.
Sampsa MatikainenNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. sampsa.matikainen@ttl.fi.
Henrik WolffNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. henrik.wolff@ttl.fi.
Kai M SavolainenNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. kai.savolainen@ttl.fi.
Dario GrecoNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. dario.greco@ttl.fi.
Harri AleniusNanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland. harri.alenius@ttl.fi.
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbon nanotubes (CNT) represent a great promise for technological and industrial development but serious concerns on their health effects have also emerged. Rod-shaped CNT are, in fact, able to induce asbestos-like pathogenicity in mice including granuloma formation in abdominal cavity and sub-pleural fibrosis. Exposure to CNT, especially in the occupational context, happens mainly by inhalation. However, little is known about the possible effects of CNT on pulmonary allergic diseases, such as asthma.

methodsWe exposed mice by inhalation to two types of multi-walled CNT, rigid rod-like and flexible tangled CNT, for four hours a day once or on four consecutive days. Early events were monitored immediately and 24 hours after the single inhalation exposure and the four day exposure mimicked an occupational work week. Mast cell deficient mice were used to evaluate the role of mast cells in the occurring inflammation.

resultsHere we show that even a short-term inhalation of the rod-like CNT induces novel innate immunity-mediated allergic-like airway inflammation in healthy mice. Marked eosinophilia was accompanied by mucus hypersecretion, AHR and the expression of Th2-type cytokines. Exploration of the early events by transcriptomics analysis reveals that a single 4-h exposure to rod-shaped CNT, but not to tangled CNT, causes a radical up-regulation of genes involved in innate immunity and cytokine/chemokine pathways. Mast cells were found to partially regulate the inflammation caused by rod-like CNT, but also alveaolar macrophages play an important role in the early stages.

conclusionsThese observations emphasize the diverse abilities of CNT to impact the immune system, and they should be taken into account for hazard assessment.

Indexed as

AerosolsAir PollutantsAnimalsCytokinesEosinophiliaFemaleGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateInhalation ExposureMacrophages, AlveolarMast CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsNanotubes, CarbonPneumoniaAerosolsAir PollutantsCytokinesNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID25318534
PMCPMC4215016
OpenAlexW2167981107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.