Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25318414›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2015

Cartilage repair and subchondral bone remodeling in response to focal lesions in a mini-pig model: implications for tissue engineering.

Matthew B Fisher, Nicole S Belkin, Andrew H Milby, Elizabeth A Henning, Marc Bostrom, Minwook Kim, Christian Pfeifer, Gregory Meloni, George R Dodge, Jason A Burdick and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A bioactive supramolecular and covalent polymer scaffold for cartilage repair in a sheep model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  9. Evaluation of a lanthanide nanoparticle-based contrast agent for microcomputed tomography of porous channels in subchondral bone.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
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  14. The functionality and translatability of neocartilage constructs are improved with the combination of fluid-induced shear stress and bioactive factors.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matthew B Fisher1 McKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nicole S Belkin
Andrew H Milby
Elizabeth A Henning
Marc Bostrom
Minwook Kim
Christian Pfeifer
Gregory Meloni
George R Dodge
Jason A Burdick
Thomas P Schaer
David R Steinberg
Robert L Mauck

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Engineering Developmental Microenvironments: Cartilage Formation and MaturationR01EB008722 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURDICK, JASON A, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2009 to 2017
$3.0M
Stem Cell-laden Hyaluronic Acid Gels for Cartilage Repair: In Vivo TranslationF32AR062971 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FISHER, MATTHEW B · 2013 to 2013
$35k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR062971NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePreclinical large animal models are essential for evaluating new tissue engineering (TE) technologies and refining surgical approaches for cartilage repair. Some preclinical animal studies, including the commonly used minipig model, have noted marked remodeling of the subchondral bone. However, the mechanisms underlying this response have not been well characterized. Thus, our objective was to compare in-vivo outcomes of chondral defects with varied injury depths and treatments.

designTrochlear chondral defects were created in 11 Yucatan minipigs (6 months old). Groups included an untreated partial-thickness defect (PTD), an untreated full-thickness defect (FTD), and FTDs treated with microfracture, autologous cartilage transfer (FTD-ACT), or an acellular hyaluronic acid hydrogel. Six weeks after surgery, micro-computed tomography (μCT) was used to quantitatively assess defect fill and subchondral bone remodeling. The quality of cartilage repair was assessed using the ICRS-II histological scoring system and immunohistochemistry for type II collagen. A finite element model (FEM) was developed to assess load transmission.

resultsUsing μCT, substantial bone remodeling was observed for all FTDs, but not for the PTD group. The best overall histological scores and greatest type II collagen staining was found for the FTD-ACT and PTD groups. The FEM confirmed that only the FTD-ACT group could initially restore appropriate transfer of compressive loads to the underlying bone.

conclusionsThe bony remodeling observed in this model system appears to be a biological phenomena and not a result of altered mechanical loading, with the depth of the focal chondral defect (partial vs. full thickness) dictating the bony remodeling response. The type of cartilage injury should be carefully controlled in studies utilizing this model to evaluate TE approaches for cartilage repair.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBone RemodelingCartilageFracture HealingFractures, CartilageRadiographySwineSwine, MiniatureTissue EngineeringTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25318414
PMCPMC4333259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.