Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25317931›Full record

ArticleKidney international2015

The mortality risk with graft function has decreased among children receiving a first kidney transplant in the United States.

Benjamin L Laskin, Mark M Mitsnefes, Mourad Dahhou, Xun Zhang, Bethany J Foster

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06624358 (Physical Activity in Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06624358 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Physical Activity in Adolescents With Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2025 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseasesArmsIncrease Physical Activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Death after Kidney Transplantation: An Analysis by Era and Time Post-Transplant.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Survival in children requiring chronic renal replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  13. The clinical epidemiology of young adults starting renal replacement therapy in the UK: presentation, management and survival using 15 years of UK Renal Registry data.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cardiovascular risks in chronic kidney disease pediatric patients.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Association of Body Mass Index with Patient-Centered Outcomes in Children with ESRD.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin L LaskinDivision of Nephrology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark M MitsnefesDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Mourad DahhouMontreal Children's Hospital Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Xun ZhangMontreal Children's Hospital Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Bethany J Foster1] Montreal Children's Hospital Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada [2] Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada [3] Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMcGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMontreal Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Career Development in Comparative Effectiveness ResearchKM1CA156715 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI METLAY, JOSHUA P · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007695 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEVARAJAN, PRASAD · 1992 to 2023
$2.2M
Cardiovascular Disease in Children with Chronic Kidney DiseaseK24DK090070 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MITSNEFES, MARK M. · 2011 to 2015
$839k
Adiponectin and Cardiovascular Disease in the CKiD ChildrenR01DK076957 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MITSNEFES, MARK M. · 2007 to 2009
$779k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCI NIH HHS 1KM1CA156715-01NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156715NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK090070NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK090070NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK07695NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076957NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007695NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK-03-012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality has decreased in children with end-stage kidney disease. Decreases in mortality during dialysis and improved graft survival contributed to this improvement. However, it is unknown whether rates of death with graft function have also improved. We measured this in first transplant recipients under 21 years of age registered in the US Renal Data System. Cox models were used with a time-dependent renal replacement therapy modality variable to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) for death with graft function associated with a 1-year increment in the calendar year of transplant. There were 157,201 person-years of observation among 17,468 recipients, with 82.2% of study time during graft function and 17.8% during dialysis after graft failure. There were 2003 deaths (12.7 deaths per 1000 person-years) overall, of which 985 occurred with graft function (7.6 deaths per 1000 person-years) and 1018 occurred during dialysis after graft failure (36.1 deaths per 1000 person-years). Each 1-year increment in calendar year of first transplant was associated with a significantly lower risk of death, both overall observation (HR 0.97 (0.96, 0.98)) and focusing on time with graft function (HR 0.98 (0.97, 0.99)). Living donation was significantly associated with better survival, whereas dialysis after graft failure was associated with a much higher mortality risk (HR 4.85 (4.40, 5.35)) compared with graft function. Thus, the risk of death with graft function has decreased in children receiving a first kidney transplant. Increasing living donation and minimizing dialysis may further improve outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRenal DialysisRisk AssessmentSurvival RateTime FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25317931
PMCPMC4344899
OpenAlexW1995320421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.