Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25317845›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

UVB Activates Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in C57BL/6 Mice.

Cezary Skobowiat, Andrzej T Slominski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Beneficial health effects of ultraviolet radiation: expert review and conference report.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Skin-Brain Axis: From UV and Pigmentation to Behaviour Modulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Melatonin/Sericin Wound Healing Patches: Implications for Melanoma Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Photo-neuro-immuno-endocrinology: How the ultraviolet radiation regulates the body, brain, and immune system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Construction of a Secondary Enclosure for UVB Irradiation of Mice.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cezary SkobowiatDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Andrzej T SlominskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, Tennessee, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC), Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: aslominski@uthsc.edu.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Novel Biosynthetic Pathway for Secosteroids and the SkinR01AR052190 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI POSTLETHWAITE, ARNOLD E, SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2006 to 2013
$2.2M
Role of Exogenous Melatonin in Skin BiologyR01AR056666 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SLOMINSKI, ANDRZEJ T · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01AR056666-01A2NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR052190NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that UVB can activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the shaved back skin of C57BL/6 mice was exposed to 400 mJ cm(-2) of UVB or was sham irradiated. After 12 and 24 hours of exposure, plasma, skin, brain, and adrenals were collected and processed to measure corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), urocortin (Ucn), β-endorphin (β-END), ACTH, and corticosterone (CORT) or the brain was fixed for immunohistochemical detection of CRH. UVB stimulated plasma levels of CRH, Ucn, β-END, ACTH, and CORT and increased skin expression of Ucn, β-END, and CORT at the gene and protein/peptide levels. UVB stimulated CRH gene and protein expression in the brain that was localized to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. In adrenal glands, it increased mRNAs of melanocortin receptor type 2, steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and gene coding of steroid 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1). Hypophysectomy abolished UVB stimulation of plasma, but not of skin CORT levels, and had no effect on UVB stimulation of CRH and Ucn levels in the plasma, demonstrating the requirement of an intact pituitary for the systemic effect. In conclusion, we identify mechanisms regulating body homeostasis by UVB through activation of the HPA axis that originate in the skin and require the pituitary for systemic effects.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationUltraviolet RaysAdrenal GlandsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsbeta-EndorphinBrainCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneFemaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPituitary-Adrenal SystemPituitary GlandRNA, MessengerAdrenocorticotropic Hormonebeta-EndorphinCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, MessengerSteroid 11-beta-HydroxylaseUrocortins

Identifiers

PMID25317845
PMCPMC4398592
OpenAlexW2023438823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.