ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2014
Nonmedical use of sedatives in urban Bengaluru.
Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Sale of antibiotics without prescription in stand-alone pharmacies in Tamil Nadu.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- Prescription tranquilizer/sedative misuse prevalence and correlates across age cohorts in the US.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNonmedical sedative use is emerging as a serious problem in India. However, there is paucity of literature on the patterns of use in the population.
aimThe aim of the present analysis was to explore sedative use patterns in an urban metropolis. MATERIALS AND
methodsData for the present analysis come from the parent study on nonmedical prescription drug use in Bengaluru, India. Participants (n = 717) were recruited using a mall-intercept approach, wherein they were intercepted in five randomly selected shopping malls, and administered an interview on their use of prescription drugs.
resultsPast 12-month nonmedical sedative use was reported by 12%, benzodiazepines being the commonest. Reasons cited for nonmedical use included "sleeplessness, pain relief, stress." A majority (73%) reported sedative use "in ways other than as prescribed," compared to "use without prescription" (27%). All prescriptions were issued by general physicians in private hospitals. About 11% among those who used "in ways other than as prescribed," and 100% of nonprescribed users, reported irregular use (skipping doses/stopping/restarting). Among those who used "in ways other than prescribed," pharmacy stores were the source of obtaining the sedatives. Among "nonprescribed users," family/friends were the main source. Three-percent reported using sedatives and alcohol together in the same use episode. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, nonmedical sedative use was significantly associated with graduation-level education or above (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30-4.91), and married status (aOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.04-5.18).
conclusionsFindings underscore the need for considering various contextual factors in tailoring preventive interventions for reducing nonmedical sedative use.
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