Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25316858›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Screening for long-term poliovirus excretion among children with primary immunodeficiency disorders: preparation for the polio posteradication era in Bangladesh.

Hossain M S Sazzad, Jeanette J Rainey, Anna-Lea Kahn, Ondrej Mach, Jayantha B L Liyanage, Ahmed Nawsher Alam, Choudhury A Kawser, Asgar Hossain, Roland Sutter, Stephen P Luby

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Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hossain M S Sazzadicddr,b.
Jeanette J RaineyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anna-Lea KahnWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ondrej MachWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jayantha B L LiyanageWorld Health Organization.
Ahmed Nawsher AlamNational Polio and Measles Laboratory, Institute of Public Health.
Choudhury A KawserBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka.
Asgar HossainRajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Roland SutterWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephen P Lubyicddr,b Stanford University, California, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with primary immune deficiency disorders (PIDD) who receive oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) may transmit immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived polioviruses (iVDPVs) and cause paralytic polio. The objective of this study was to identify children with PIDD in Bangladesh, and estimate the proportion with chronic poliovirus excretion.

methodsPatients admitted at 5 teaching hospitals were screened for PIDD according to standardized clinical case definitions. PIDD was confirmed by age-specific quantitative immunoglobulin levels. Stool specimens were collected from patients with confirmed PIDD.

resultsFrom February 2011 through January 2013, approximately 96 000 children were screened, and 53 patients were identified who met the clinical case definition for PIDD. Thirteen patients (24%) had age-specific quantitative immunoglobulins results that confirmed PIDD. Of these, 9 (69%) received OPV 3-106 months before stool specimen collection. Among 11 patients, stool specimens from 1 patient tested positive for polioviruses 34 months after OPV ingestion. However, the poliovirus isolate was not available for genetic sequencing, and a subsequent stool specimen 45 days later was negative.

conclusionsThe risk of chronic poliovirus excretion among children with PIDD in Bangladesh seems to be low. The national polio eradication program should incorporate strategies for screening for poliovirus excretion among patients with PIDD.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningVirus SheddingAdolescentBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolDisease EradicationFecesFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesInfantInfant, NewbornMaleImmunoglobulinsPoliovirus Vaccine, Oralimmunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus (iVDPV)oral poliovirus vaccinepolioprimary immunodeficiency disordersscreeningvaccine associated paralytic polio

Identifiers

PMID25316858
PMCPMC12001814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.