Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25316678›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

NRASG12V oncogene facilitates self-renewal in a murine model of acute myelogenous leukemia.

Zohar Sachs, Rebecca S LaRue, Hanh T Nguyen, Karen Sachs, Klara E Noble, Nurul Azyan Mohd Hassan, Ernesto Diaz-Flores, Susan K Rathe, Aaron L Sarver, Sean C Bendall and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Clinical profile inFrontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Novel single-cell technologies in acute myeloid leukemia research.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zohar SachsDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-4163
Rebecca S LaRueDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Hanh T NguyenDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine.
Karen SachsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA;
Klara E NobleDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantation, Department of Medicine.
Nurul Azyan Mohd HassanMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Ernesto Diaz-FloresDepartment of Pediatrics and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;
Susan K RatheMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Aaron L SarverMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Sean C BendallDepartment of Pathology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and.
Ngoc A HaMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Miechaleen D DiersDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;
Garry P NolanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA;
Kevin M ShannonDepartment of Pediatrics and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;
David A LargaespadaDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Center for Genome Engineering and Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USStanford Medicine · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Jeffrey S. Miller · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
TRAINING IN HEMOGLOBIN &CELL MEMBRANE RESEARCHT32HL007062 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Jeffrey S. Miller, Gregory M Vercellotti · 1985 to 2026
$10.3M
Software & Hardware Inference Engines for Automated Determination of Primary CellR01CA130826 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2008 to 2011
$6.7M
Translational Investigation of KRas & NF1 in Myeloid LeukemiaR37CA072614 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHANNON, KEVIN M. · 2007 to 2016
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA130826NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P30 CA77598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130826NCI NIH HHS R37 CA072614NCI NIH HHS R37CA72614NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00242NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007062NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant RAS oncoproteins activate signaling molecules that drive oncogenesis in multiple human tumors including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). However, the specific functions of these pathways in AML are unclear, thwarting the rational application of targeted therapeutics. To elucidate the downstream functions of activated NRAS in AML, we used a murine model that harbors Mll-AF9 and a tetracycline-repressible, activated NRAS (NRAS(G12V)). Using computational approaches to explore our gene-expression data sets, we found that NRAS(G12V) enforced the leukemia self-renewal gene-expression signature and was required to maintain an MLL-AF9- and Myb-dependent leukemia self-renewal gene-expression program. NRAS(G12V) was required for leukemia self-renewal independent of its effects on growth and survival. Analysis of the gene-expression patterns of leukemic subpopulations revealed that the NRAS(G12V)-mediated leukemia self-renewal signature is preferentially expressed in the leukemia stem cell-enriched subpopulation. In a multiplexed analysis of RAS-dependent signaling, Mac-1(Low) cells, which harbor leukemia stem cells, were preferentially sensitive to NRAS(G12V) withdrawal. NRAS(G12V) maintained leukemia self-renewal through mTOR and MEK pathway activation, implicating these pathways as potential targets for cancer stem cell-specific therapies. Together, these experimental results define a RAS oncogene-driven function that is critical for leukemia maintenance and represents a novel mechanism of oncogene addiction.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGlycineGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, SCIDOncogenesTranscriptomeTumor Cells, CulturedGlycineGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanValine

Identifiers

PMID25316678
PMCPMC4239336
OpenAlexW1979996085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.