Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25316620›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology

DNA damage checkpoint responses in the S phase of synchronized diploid human fibroblasts.

Paul D Chastain, Bruna P Brylawski, Yingchun C Zhou, Shangbang Rao, Haitao Chu, Joseph G Ibrahim, William K Kaufmann, Marila Cordeiro-Stone

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of Vitamin E in hip implant-related corrosion and toxicity: Initial outcome.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Difunctional bacteriophage conjugated with photosensitizers forInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paul D ChastainCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, MS.
Bruna P Brylawski
Yingchun C Zhou
Shangbang Rao
Haitao Chu
Joseph G Ibrahim
William K Kaufmann
Marila Cordeiro-Stone
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer CenterCenter for Environmental Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · USWilliam Carey University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Cellular Responses to Environmental Insults and Risk for Melanoma DevelopmentR01ES015856 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CORDEIRO-STONE, MARILA · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
Sunlight and MelanomagenesisR21ES018918 · NIEHS · WILLIAM CAREY UNIVERSITY · PI CHASTAIN, PAUL D, CORDEIRO-STONE, MARILA · 2010 to 2011
$402k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P30CA16086NIEHS NIH HHS ES015856NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES10126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015856NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES018918NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES018918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the hypothesis that the strength of the activation of the intra-S DNA damage checkpoint varies within the S phase. Synchronized diploid human fibroblasts were exposed to either 0 or 2.5 J m(-2) UVC in early, mid- and late-S phase. The endpoints measured were the following: (1) radio-resistant DNA synthesis (RDS), (2) induction of Chk1 phosphorylation, (3) initiation of new replicons and (4) length of replication tracks synthesized after irradiation. RDS analysis showed that global DNA synthesis was inhibited by approximately the same extent (30 ± 12%), regardless of when during S phase the fibroblasts were exposed to UVC. Western blot analysis revealed that the UVC-induced phosphorylation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) on serine 345 was high in early and mid S but 10-fold lower in late S. DNA fiber immunostaining studies indicated that the replication fork displacement rate decreased in irradiated cells at the three time points examined; however, replicon initiation was inhibited strongly in early and mid S, but this response was attenuated in late S. These results suggest that the intra-S checkpoint activated by UVC-induced DNA damage is not as robust toward the end of S phase in its inhibition of the latest firing origins in human fibroblasts.

Indexed as

DiploidyDNA DamageS PhaseDNA ReplicationFibroblastsHumans

Identifiers

PMID25316620
PMCPMC4303954
OpenAlexW2064841824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.