Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25316273›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug targets2015

Multistage Nanovectors Enhance the Delivery of Free and Encapsulated Drugs.

Jonathan O Martinez, Michael Evangelopoulos, Rohan Bhavane, Stefania Acciardo, Francesco Salvatore, Xuewu Liu, Mauro Ferrari, Ennio Tasciotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current drug targets, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intraorgan and targeted nanodelivery in organ transplantation of nonhuman primates.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Nanoparticle-Based Interventions for Liver Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Trends towards Biomimicry in Theranostics.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  7. Inflammation and Cancer: In Medio Stat Nano.Current medicinal chemistry · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Multistage vector (MSV) therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan O MartinezHouston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Avenue MS R7-414, Houston, TX 77030-2602, USA. jomartinez@HoustonMethodist.org.
Michael Evangelopoulos
Rohan Bhavane
Stefania Acciardo
Francesco Salvatore
Xuewu Liu
Mauro Ferrari
Ennio Tasciotti
Houston Methodist · US

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143837 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FERRARI, MAURO · 2009 to 2014
$10.8M
Leukocyte Membrane Cloaked Carriers to Target and Overcome Tumor VasculatureR21CA173579 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TASCIOTTI, ENNIO · 2013 to 2014
$371k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA173579-01A1NCI NIH HHS 5U54CA143837NCI NIH HHS R21 CA173579NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles have considerable potential for cancer imaging and therapy due to their small size and prolonged circulation. However, biological barriers can impede the delivery of a sufficient dose of a drug to the target site, thereby also resulting in the accumulation of toxic compounds within healthy tissues, and systemic toxicity. Multistage nanovectors (MSV) preferentially accumulate on inflamed endothelium, and can thus serve as carriers for drugs and nanoparticles. Herein, we describe the loading of free (i.e., melittin) and nano-encapsulated (i.e., doxorubicin-loaded micelles) drugs into MSV, and report the impact of surface charge and pore size on drug loading. For both drug formulations, negatively charged MSV (i.e., oxidized) with larger pores were shown to retain higher concentrations of payloads compared to positively charged (i.e., APTES-modified) MSV with small pores. Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with melittin-loaded MSV (MEL@MSV) resulted in an 80% reduction in cell viability after 3 days. Furthermore, MEL@MSV conjugated with antivascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antibodies displayed preferential targeting and delivery of MEL to activated HUVEC expressing VEGFR2. Treatment of HUVEC and MCF7 cells with doxorubicin-loaded micelles (DOXNP@MSV) resulted in a 23% and 47% reduction in cell viability, respectively. Taken together, these results demonstrate increased loading of a payload in oxidized, large pore MSV, and effective delivery of free and nano-encapsulated drugs to endothelial and cancer cells.

Indexed as

AntibodiesCapsulesCell SurvivalDoxorubicinEndothelial CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMCF-7 CellsMelittenMicellesMolecular Targeted TherapyNanoparticlesNeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AntibodiesCapsulesDoxorubicinKDR protein, humanMelittenMicellesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID25316273
PMCPMC4398589
OpenAlexW2267534921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.