Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25316107›Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2015

Anesthetics target interfacial transmembrane sites in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Stuart A Forman, David C Chiara, Keith W Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ion Channels in Anesthesia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Allosteric potentiation of a ligand-gated ion channel is mediated by access to a deep membrane-facing cavity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Comparison of αβδ and αβγ GABAPharmacological research · 2018
    Review
  15. The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: a typical 'allosteric machine'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart A FormanDept. of Anesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 55 Fruit Street, MA 02114, USA; Dept. of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: saforman@partners.org.
David C ChiaraDept. of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: david_chiara@hms.harvard.edu.
Keith W MillerDept. of Anesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 55 Fruit Street, MA 02114, USA; Dept. of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: kwmiller@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Synthetic Chemistry CoreP01GM058448 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, KEITH W · 1999 to 2018
$33.6M
Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
General Anesthetic Sites in GABA-A Receptor Subunit Interfacial PocketsR01GM089745 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FORMAN, STUART A · 2010 to 2020
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM058448NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM58448NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089745NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM89745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

General anesthetics are a heterogeneous group of small amphiphilic ligands that interact weakly at multiple allosteric sites on many pentameric ligand gated ion channels (pLGICs), resulting in either inhibition, potentiation of channel activity, or both. Allosteric principles imply that modulator sites must change configuration and ligand affinity during receptor state transitions. Thus, general anesthetics and related compounds are useful both as state-dependent probes of receptor structure and as potentially selective modulators of pLGIC functions. This review focuses on general anesthetic sites in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which were among the first anesthetic-sensitive pLGIC experimental models studied, with particular focus on sites formed by transmembrane domain elements. Structural models place many of these sites at interfaces between two or more pLGIC transmembrane helices both within subunits and between adjacent subunits, and between transmembrane helices and either lipids (the lipid-protein interface) or water (i.e. the ion channel). A single general anesthetic may bind at multiple allosteric sites in pLGICs, producing a net effect of either inhibition (e.g. blocking the ion channel) or enhanced channel gating (e.g. inter-subunit sites). Other general anesthetic sites identified by photolabeling or crystallography are tentatively linked to functional effects, including intra-subunit helix bundle sites and the lipid-protein interface. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'The Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor: From Molecular Biology to Cognition'.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAnesthetics, GeneralAnimalsBrainHumansMuscle, SkeletalNeuronsNicotinic AgonistsProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, NicotinicAnesthetics, GeneralNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, NicotinicAlcoholAllosterismBarbituratesMutagenesisPhotolabelPropofol

Identifiers

PMID25316107
PMCPMC4394016
OpenAlexW2056319725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.