Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315825›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2016

Prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders in Malaga (Spain): results using multiple clinical databases.

B Moreno-Küstner, F Mayoral, D Navas-Campaña, J M García-Herrera, P Angona, C Martín, F Rivas

Abstract read
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Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B Moreno-KüstnerDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
F MayoralDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
D Navas-CampañaDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
J M García-HerreraDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
P AngonaDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
C MartínDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.
F RivasDepartment of Personality,Assessment and Psychological Treatment,University of Malaga,Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo calculate the 1-year prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders in a catchment area of Malaga (Spain) and determine the prevalence by gender, dwelling (rural or urban) and socioeconomic area (deprived or non-deprived area).

methodThis cross-sectional study comprised the mental health area covered by Carlos Haya Hospital. We used multiple large clinical databases and key informants to identify cases.

resultsThe mean 1-year prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders was 6.27 per 1000. It was nearly double in men (8.45 per 1000) than in women (4.26 per 1000) (p < 0.001), with a male-to-female ratio of 1.98. The rate was higher in urban (6.64 per 1000) than rural areas (3.95 per 1000) (p < 0.0001) and in socioeconomic deprived areas (7.56 per 1000) than non-deprived areas (6.12 per 1000) (p = 0.005). For the subgroup of schizophrenia, the rates were: men, 5.88 per 1000 and women, 2.2 per 1000 (p < 0.0001), with a male-to-female ratio of 2.67. The rate was also higher in urban (4.2 per 1000) than rural areas (2.49 per 1000) (p < 0.0001) and in socioeconomic deprived areas (4.49 per 1000) than non-deprived areas (3.9 per 1000) (p = 0.149).

conclusionsThe use of multiple clinical sources of information not only from mental health services, but also from emergency departments, primary care and private settings revealed high prevalence rates of schizophrenia and related disorders. This diagnosis is more common in men and in cities. Such precise estimates of the prevalence of schizophrenia have important repercussions for resource allocation and policy planning.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRural PopulationSchizophreniaSpainUrban PopulationCase registerclinical databasesprevalenceschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25315825
PMCPMC6998667

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