Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315774›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Simultaneous inhibition of T helper 2 and T regulatory cell differentiation by small molecules enhances Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine efficacy against tuberculosis.

Debapriya Bhattacharya, Ved Prakash Dwivedi, Santosh Kumar, Madhava C Reddy, Luc Van Kaer, Prashini Moodley, Gobardhan Das

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Strategies for Overcoming Immune Evasion in Bladder Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Efficacy ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Proteomics ofFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Debapriya BhattacharyaFrom the Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Ved Prakash DwivediFrom the Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Santosh KumarFrom the Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Madhava C ReddyYogi Vemana University, Kadapa 516003, India.
Luc Van KaerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, and.
Prashini MoodleyFrom the Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Gobardhan DasFrom the Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa, Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India gobardhan.das07@gmail.com.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAVanderbilt University · USYogi Vemana University · IN

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis affects nine million individuals and kills almost two million people every year. The only vaccine available, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), has been used since its inception in 1921. Although BCG induces host-protective T helper 1 (Th1) cell immune responses, which play a central role in host protection, its efficacy is unsatisfactory, suggesting that additional methods to enhance protective immune responses are needed. Recently we have shown that simultaneous inhibition of Th2 cells and Tregs by using the pharmacological inhibitors suplatast tosylate and D4476, respectively, dramatically enhances Mycobacterium tuberculosis clearance and induces superior Th1 responses. Here we show that treatment with these two drugs during BCG vaccination dramatically improves vaccine efficacy. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these drugs induce a shift in the development of T cell memory, favoring central memory T (Tcm) cell responses over effector memory T (Tem) cell responses. Collectively, our findings provide evidence that simultaneous inhibition of Th2 cells and Tregs during BCG vaccination promotes vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium bovisAnimalsAnti-Allergic AgentsArylsulfonatesBenzamidesCell DifferentiationImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium tuberculosisSulfonium CompoundsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTuberculosis, PulmonaryTuberculosis Vaccines4-(4-(2,3-dihydrobenzo(1,4)dioxin-6-yl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideAnti-Allergic AgentsArylsulfonatesBenzamidesImidazolesSulfonium Compoundssuplatast tosilateTuberculosis VaccinesCytokineImmunotherapyMycobacterium tuberculosisT Helper CellsVaccine

Identifiers

PMID25315774
PMCPMC4246096
OpenAlexW2049371736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.