Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315583›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2014

Predictors of health care system and physician distrust in hospitalized cardiac patients.

Charu Gupta, Susan P Bell, Jonathan S Schildcrout, Sarah Fletcher, Kathryn M Goggins, Sunil Kripalani, Vanderbilt Inpatient Cohort Study (VICS)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  16. Improving health literacy in a Japanese community population-A pilot study to develop an educational programme.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Health Literacy and Use and Trust in Health Information.Journal of health communication · 2018
    Article
  19. Effect of Health Literacy on Research Follow-Up.Journal of health communication · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charu Guptaa Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , Tennessee , USA.
Susan P Bell
Jonathan S Schildcrout
Sarah Fletcher
Kathryn M Goggins
Sunil Kripalani
Vanderbilt Inpatient Cohort Study (VICS)
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Health Literacy, Hospital Discharge, and Cardiovascular OutcomesR01HL109388 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Predicting Acute Brain Dysfunction in Older Patients: A Quality Improvement ToolK23AG040157 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASILEVSKIS, EDUARD E · 2011 to 2015
$609k
NCATS NIH HHS 2 UL1 TR000445-6NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109388NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040157NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trusting relationships among patients, physicians, and the health care system is important in encouraging self-care behaviors in cardiovascular patients. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of health care system and physician distrust in this population, compare the 2 forms of distrust, and describe the demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial predictors of high distrust. A total of 1,232 hospitalized adults with acute coronary syndrome or heart failure were enrolled in a prospective, observational study assessing health care system distrust and physician distrust. High health care system distrust (35%) was observed across the population, with lower levels of interpersonal physician distrust (16%). In a multivariate analysis, poor social support and coping skills were strong predictors of both health care system (p=.026, p=.003) and physician distrust (p<.001, p=.006). Individuals with low or marginal health literacy had a higher likelihood of physician distrust (p<.001), but no relation was found between health literacy and health care system distrust. In conclusion, distrust is common among acutely ill cardiac patients. Those with low social support and low coping skills are more distrusting of physicians and the health care system.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPhysician-Patient RelationsTrustAcute Coronary SyndromeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHealth LiteracyHeart FailureHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25315583
PMCPMC4318514
OpenAlexW1968315281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.