Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315154›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

DNMT inhibitors reverse a specific signature of aberrant promoter DNA methylation and associated gene silencing in AML.

Kirstin Lund, John J Cole, Nathan D VanderKraats, Tony McBryan, Nikolay A Pchelintsev, William Clark, Mhairi Copland, John R Edwards, Peter D Adams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirstin Lund
John J Cole
Nathan D VanderKraats
Tony McBryan
Nikolay A Pchelintsev
William Clark
Mhairi Copland
John R Edwards
Peter D Adams
University of Glasgow · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MODELING DNA METHYLATION'S ROLE IN GENE REGULATIONR01GM108811 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, JOHN R. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Novel approach to whole genome methylation profiling of breast cancerR00CA127360 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, JOHN R. · 2010 to 2012
$732k
A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR FINE-SCALE GENOME WIDE DNA METHYLATION ANALYSISR21LM011199 · NLM · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, JOHN R. · 2012 to 2013
$288k
Cancer Research UK 16566Chief Scientist Office SCD/04NCI NIH HHS 4-R00-CA127360-02NCI NIH HHS R00 CA127360NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108811NLM NIH HHS 1R21LM011199-01NLM NIH HHS R21 LM011199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are neoplastic disorders of hematopoietic stem cells. DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, 5-azacytidine and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (decitabine), benefit some MDS/AML patients. However, the role of DNA methyltransferase inhibitor-induced DNA hypomethylation in regulation of gene expression in AML is unclear.

resultsWe compared the effects of 5-azacytidine on DNA methylation and gene expression using whole-genome single-nucleotide bisulfite-sequencing and RNA-sequencing in OCI-AML3 cells. For data analysis, we used an approach recently developed for discovery of differential patterns of DNA methylation associated with changes in gene expression, that is tailored to single-nucleotide bisulfite-sequencing data (Washington University Interpolated Methylation Signatures). Using this approach, we find that a subset of genes upregulated by 5-azacytidine are characterized by 5-azacytidine-induced signature methylation loss flanking the transcription start site. Many of these genes show increased methylation and decreased expression in OCI-AML3 cells compared to normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Moreover, these genes are preferentially upregulated by decitabine in human primary AML blasts, and control cell proliferation, death, and development.

conclusionsOur approach identifies a set of genes whose methylation and silencing in AML is reversed by DNA methyltransferase inhibitors. These genes are good candidates for direct regulation by DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, and their reactivation by DNA methyltransferase inhibitors may contribute to therapeutic activity.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAzacitidineCell Line, TumorDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSequence Analysis, RNAAzacitidineDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25315154
PMCPMC4165364
OpenAlexW2107684775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.