Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315085›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2015

Integrins αvβ3 and αvβ5 as prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic targets in gastric cancer.

Christine Böger, Viktoria S Warneke, Hans-Michael Behrens, Holger Kalthoff, Simon L Goodman, Thomas Becker, Christoph Röcken

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prospective Phase II Trial of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Expression of integrin αFuture oncology (London, England) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging of gastric cancer in an MKN-45 gastric cancer xenograft mouse model using intraoperative ureteral identification agent ASP5354.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine BögerDepartment of Pathology, Christian Albrechts University, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 14, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Viktoria S WarnekeDepartment of Pathology, Christian Albrechts University, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 14, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Hans-Michael BehrensDepartment of Pathology, Christian Albrechts University, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 14, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Holger KalthoffDepartment of Experimental Cancer Research, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Simon L GoodmanOncology Platform, Department of Translational and Biomarkers Research, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Thomas BeckerDepartment of General Surgery and Thoracic Surgery, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
Christoph RöckenDepartment of Pathology, Christian Albrechts University, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 14, 24105, Kiel, Germany. christoph.roecken@uksh.de.
Kiel University · DEMerck (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the expression of two αv integrins, αvβ3 and αvβ5, in gastric cancer (GC) by testing the following hypotheses: that these molecules are expressed in GC; that they are implicated in GC biology; that they help to distinguish between the two major histological subtypes of GC, according to Laurén; and that they are prognostically relevant.

methodsFormalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue samples from 482 GC samples were stained immunohistochemically using rabbit monoclonal antibodies directed against αvβ3 (EM22703) and αvβ5 (EM09902). Immunostaining of tumor, stroma, and endothelial cells was evaluated separately by the quantity and intensity, generating an immunoreactivity score. The immunoreactivity score of both antibodies was correlated with clinicopathology data and patient survival.

resultsEach integrin was expressed in at least one tumor component in all GCs. Both were expressed significantly more often in the intestinal phenotype according to Laurén. Moreover, patients who grouped as "positive" for expression of αvβ3 on endothelial cells, and patients with an intestinal type GC, grouped as "negative" for expression of αvβ5 on stroma cells, had significantly longer survival. The expression of αvβ5 on stroma cells was confirmed to be an independent prognostic factor of intestinal-type GC.

conclusionThe expression of αvβ3 and αvβ5 in at least one tumor component in all GC samples is an interesting new result that should form a basis for further investigations; for example, regarding selective integrin antagonists and the value of αvβ3 and αvβ5 as putative prognostic biomarkers. Moreover, both markers might be helpful in the routine classification of GC subtypes.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIntegrin alphaVbeta3Kaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, VitronectinStomach NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorIntegrin alphaVbeta3integrin alphaVbeta5Receptors, VitronectinGastric cancerImmunohistochemistryIntegrinsαvβ3αvβ5

Identifiers

PMID25315085
PMCPMC4572058
OpenAlexW2040074284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.