Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25315005›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Dietary iron controls circadian hepatic glucose metabolism through heme synthesis.

Judith A Simcox, Thomas Creighton Mitchell, Yan Gao, Steven F Just, Robert Cooksey, James Cox, Richard Ajioka, Deborah Jones, Soh-Hyun Lee, Daniel King and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tissue Iron Predicts Metformin Responsiveness in a Mouse Model and in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Iron and the Pathophysiology of Diabetes.Annual review of physiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Modulating Glycolysis to Improve Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith A SimcoxDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Thomas Creighton MitchellDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Yan GaoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Steven F JustDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Robert CookseyVeterans Administration Research Service, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT.
James CoxDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Richard AjiokaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Deborah JonesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Soh-Hyun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Daniel KingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jingyu HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Donald A McClainDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Veterans Administration Research Service, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT donald.mcclain@hsc.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program in MetabolismT32DK091317 · NIDDK · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOTT A SUMMERS · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
IRON AND METABOLISM: ALTERED FUEL OXIDATION AND MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONR01DK081842 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2009 to 2017
$3.9M
Iron, the circadian clock, and diabetes riskI01BX001140 · VA · W G HEFNER VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2011 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001140NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01-DK-081842NIDDK NIH HHS 1T32-DK-091317NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081842NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK091317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian rhythm of the liver maintains glucose homeostasis, and disruption of this rhythm is associated with type 2 diabetes. Feeding is one factor that sets the circadian clock in peripheral tissues, but relatively little is known about the role of specific dietary components in that regard. We assessed the effects of dietary iron on circadian gluconeogenesis. Dietary iron affects circadian glucose metabolism through heme-mediated regulation of the interaction of nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group d member 1 (Rev-Erbα) with its cosuppressor nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (NCOR). Loss of regulated heme synthesis was achieved by aminolevulinic acid (ALA) treatment of mice or cultured cells to bypass the rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic heme synthesis, ALA synthase 1 (ALAS1). ALA treatment abolishes differences in hepatic glucose production and in the expression of gluconeogenic enzymes seen with variation of dietary iron. The differences among diets are also lost with inhibition of heme synthesis with isonicotinylhydrazine. Dietary iron modulates levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), a transcriptional activator of ALAS1, to affect hepatic heme. Treatment of mice with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine diminishes PGC-1α variation observed among the iron diets, suggesting that iron is acting through reactive oxygen species signaling.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAminolevulinic AcidAnimalsAntioxidantsCircadian RhythmGluconeogenesisGlucoseHemeHep G2 CellsHumansIron, DietaryLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaAcetylcysteineAminolevulinic AcidAntioxidantsGlucoseHemeIron, DietaryPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25315005
PMCPMC4375081
OpenAlexW2002949600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.