Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25314962›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

The communities first (ComFi) study: protocol for a prospective controlled quasi-experimental study to evaluate the impact of area-wide regeneration on mental health and social cohesion in deprived communities.

James White, Giles Greene, Frank Dunstan, Sarah Rodgers, Ronan A Lyons, Ioan Humphreys, Ann John, Chris Webster, Stephen Palmer, Eva Elliott and 2 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James WhiteSouth East Wales Trials Unit (SEWTU), School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Giles GreeneSouth East Wales Trials Unit (SEWTU), School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Frank DunstanInstitute of Primary Care & Public Health, Neuadd Meirionnydd, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sarah RodgersFarr Institute, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ronan A LyonsFarr Institute, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ioan HumphreysSwansea Centre for Health Economics, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Ann JohnFarr Institute, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Chris WebsterFaculty of Architecture, Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Stephen PalmerInstitute of Primary Care & Public Health, Neuadd Meirionnydd, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Eva ElliottCardiff Institute of Society, Health and Wellbeing (CISHeW), School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ceri J PhillipsSwansea Centre for Health Economics, College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
David FoneInstitute of Primary Care & Public Health, Neuadd Meirionnydd, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K006525/1Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent systematic reviews have highlighted the dearth of evidence on the effectiveness of regeneration on health and health inequalities. 'Communities First' is an area-wide regeneration scheme to improve the lives of people living in the most deprived areas in Wales (UK). This study will evaluate the impact of Communities First on residents' mental health and social cohesion. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A prospective controlled quasi-experimental study of the association between residence in Communities First regeneration areas in Caerphilly county borough and change in mental health and social cohesion. The study population is the 4226 residents aged 18-74 years who responded to the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Study in 2001 (before delivery) and 2008 (after delivery of Communities First). Data on the location, type and cost of Communities First interventions will be extracted from records collected by Caerphilly county borough council. The primary outcome is the change in mental health between 2001 and 2008. Secondary outcomes are changes: in common mental disorder case status (using survey and general practice data), social cohesion and mental health inequalities. Multilevel models will examine change in mental health and social cohesion between Communities First and control areas, adjusting for individual and household level confounding factors. Further models will examine the effects of (1) different types of intervention, (2) contamination across areas, (3) length of residence in a Communities First area, and (4) population migration. We will carry out a cost-consequences analysis to summarise the outcomes generated for participants, as well as service utilisation and utility gains. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has had approval from the Information Governance Review Panel at Swansea University (Ref: 0266 CF). Findings will be disseminated through peer-review publications, international conferences, policy and practice partners in local and national government, and updates on our study website (http://medicine.cardiff.ac.uk/clinical-study/communities-first-regeneration-programme/).

Indexed as

Government ProgramsHealth StatusMental HealthResidence CharacteristicsSocial ParticipationAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesCrimeFemaleHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesEPIDEMIOLOGYMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID25314962
PMCPMC4202000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.