Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25314641›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Challenges in developing a validated biomarker for angiogenesis inhibitors: the motesanib experience.

Michael B Bass, Bin Yao, Yong-Jiang Hei, Yining Ye, Gerard J Davis, Michael T Davis, Barbara A Kaesdorf, Sabrina S Chan, Scott D Patterson

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00369070 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open Label, Randomized Trial of AMG 706 or Bevacizumab in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for Advanced Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2007 to 2011Enrolled186ConditionsAdvanced Non-squamous NSCLCArmsBevacizumab, AMG 706, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin
NCT00460317 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of AMG 706 in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmgenRan2007 to 2013Enrolled1,450ConditionsNon-Small Cell Lung CancerArmsAMG 706, placebo, paclitaxel, carboplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael B BassMolecular Sciences and Computational Biology, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Bin YaoGlobal Biostatistical Science, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Yong-Jiang HeiOncology Development, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Yining YeGlobal Biostatistical Science, Amgen Inc. South San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Gerard J DavisDiagnostics Division Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, United States of America.
Michael T DavisMolecular Sciences and Computational Biology, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Barbara A KaesdorfDiagnostics Division Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, United States of America.
Sabrina S ChanDiagnostics Division Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL, United States of America.
Scott D PattersonMedical Sciences, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Amgen (United States) · USAbbott Fund · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to develop placental growth factor as a predictive pharmacodynamic biomarker for motesanib efficacy as first-line therapy in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. EXPERIMENTAL

designPlacental growth factor was evaluated at baseline and study week 4 (after 3 weeks treatment) in an exploratory analysis of data from a randomized phase 2 study of motesanib 125 mg once daily plus carboplatin/paclitaxel and in a prespecified analysis of data from a randomized, double-blind phase 3 study of motesanib 125 mg once daily plus carboplatin/paclitaxel vs placebo plus carboplatin/paclitaxel (MONET1). Associations between fold-change from baseline in placental growth factor and overall survival were evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsIn the phase 2 study, serum placental growth factor increased from baseline a mean 2.8-fold at study week 4. Patients with ≥2.2-fold change from baseline in placental growth factor (n = 18) had significantly longer overall survival than those with <2.2-fold change (n = 19; 22.9 vs 7.9 months; hazard ratio, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.12-0.74; P = 0.009). Consequently, placental growth factor was investigated as a pharmacodynamic biomarker in the phase 3 MONET1 study. There was no association between log-transformed placental growth factor fold-change from baseline to week 4 (continuous variable) and overall survival (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.79-1.22; P = 0.868). MONET1 did not meet its primary endpoint of overall survival. Likewise, median overall survival was similar among patients with ≥2.0-fold change in placental growth factor (n = 229) compared with <2.0-fold change (n = 127; 14.8 vs 13.8 months; hazard ratio, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.67-1.15, P = 0.340).

conclusionsOur results illustrate the challenges of successfully translating phase 2 biomarker results into phase 3 studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00460317, NCT00369070.

Indexed as

AgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIndolesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinimetelstatIndolesNiacinamideOligonucleotidesPaclitaxelPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancy Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25314641
PMCPMC4196848
OpenAlexW2016536289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.