Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25314020›Full record

ArticleAnxiety, stress, and coping2015

Effect of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism on posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and quality of life among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans.

Nathan A Kimbrel, Sandra B Morissette, Eric C Meyer, Roberta Chrestman, Robert Jamroz, Paul J Silvia, Jean C Beckham, Keith A Young

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anxiety, stress, and coping, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01123642 (Functional Outcomes in OEF/OIF Veterans With PTSD and Alcohol Misuse), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01123642 completednot on this map

Functional Outcomes in OEF/OIF Veterans With PTSD and Alcohol Misuse

TypeobservationalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2010 to 2014Enrolled345ConditionsPost-traumatic Stress Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Alcoholism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Depression, temporomandibular disorders, and genetic polymorphisms in IL6 impact on oral health-related quality of life in patients requiring orthognathic surgery.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan A Kimbrela Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Durham , NC , USA.
Sandra B Morissette
Eric C Meyer
Roberta Chrestman
Robert Jamroz
Paul J Silvia
Jean C Beckham
Keith A Young
Central Texas Veterans Health Care System · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USCenter for Occupational Research and Development · USDuke University Hospital · USDurham VA Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

The impact of modifiable psychosocial factors on Veterans’ long-term trajectories of functioning and quality of life: Promoting recovery by targeting mindfulness and psychological flexibilityI01RX000304 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI CREECH, SUZANNAH K · 2011 to 2022
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Gene x Environment Effects on PTSDIK2CX000525 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2012 to 2016
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CSRD VA IK2 CX000525RRD VA I01 RX000304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and stress are significant problems among returning veterans and are associated with reduced quality of life.

designA correlational design was used to examine the impact of a polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the serotonin transporter promoter gene on post-deployment adjustment among returning veterans.

methodsA total of 186 returning Iraq and Afghanistan veterans were genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Symptoms of PTSD, depression, general stress, and anxiety were assessed along with quality of life.

resultsAfter controlling for combat exposure, age, sex of the participant, and race, 5-HTTLPR had a significant multivariate effect on post-deployment adjustment, such that S' carriers reported more post-deployment adjustment problems and worse quality of life than veterans homozygous for the L' allele. This effect was larger when the analyses were restricted to veterans of European ancestry.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that veterans who carry the S' allele of the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism may be at increased risk for adjustment problems and reduced quality of life following deployments to war zones.

Indexed as

Afghan Campaign 2001-Iraq War, 2003-2011AdultAnxietyDepressionEmotional AdjustmentFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHomozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of LifeSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human5-HTTLPRanxietydepressionPTSDserotonin transporterstresstrauma

Identifiers

PMID25314020
PMCPMC4697759
OpenAlexW2040086328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.