Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25314016›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2015

Sorting out the risks in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Leonard H Calabrese, Eamonn Molloy, Joseph Berger

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Infection and Lupus: Which Causes Which?Current rheumatology reports · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonard H CalabreseCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk A50, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Eamonn MolloySt Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Joseph BergerDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, 3W Gates, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
St. Vincent's University Hospital · IEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare, opportunistic infection of the central nervous system, caused by reactivation of the ubiquitous JC virus. PML is a devastating disease that is frequently fatal, and although survival rates have improved, patients who survive PML often experience considerable neurological deficits. PML was associated with a variety of immunosuppressive therapies in the past decade, but attribution of causality is difficult owing to the presence of confounding factors and to an inadequate understanding of the underlying pathogenesis of this disease. This uncertainty has hindered efforts for shared decision-making between physicians and their patients and, in some cases, discouraged the use of potentially beneficial therapies. We propose a categorization of immunosuppressive agents according to their risk of PML to support a better-informed decision-making process when evaluating the risks and benefits of these therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCell Migration InhibitionConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicDecision MakingHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalNatalizumabRisk AssessmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedefalizumabImmunosuppressive AgentsNatalizumab

Identifiers

PMID25314016
OpenAlexW2094120964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.