ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015
Tobacco smoking among male and female alcohol treatment-seekers: clinical complexities, treatment length of stay, and goal achievement.
Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recent Advances in Nano-Bio-Sensing Fabrication Technology for the Detection of Oral Cancer.Molecular biotechnology · 2021Review
- Concurrent use of addictive substances among alcohol drinkers: Prevalence and problems in a Swedish general population sample.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2019Article
- How Will Alcohol Research be Impacted by Future Reduction in Nicotine Content in Cigarettes?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018Article
- Epidemiology of substance abuse in the population of Lucknow.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLiterature suggests that tobacco smoking among clients in alcohol treatment has important clinical implications, including poorer treatment outcome. Much of this literature, however, has been derived from research-based treatment samples that utilized stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, limiting generalizability of findings.
objectiveIn order to further our understanding of the correlates of smoking among clients with alcohol problems, the present research examines tobacco smoking status at admission for 21,128 adult treatment seekers from 253 community outpatient substance abuse clinics across New York State.
methodsThis sample includes tobacco smokers at admission (62%) and women (25%). Clinical complexities at admission (unemployment, lack of high school diploma/GED, criminal justice involvement, mental illness, polysubstance abuse) and length of treatment stay and alcohol-related goal achievement at discharge were assessed by clinic staff.
resultsMixed models revealed that tobacco smoking was significantly associated with all five clinical complexities; interactions with gender indicated that this association was stronger for women with regard to criminal justice involvement and polysubstance abuse. Also, these smokers evidenced shorter substance disorder treatment duration and were less likely to achieve alcohol-related treatment goals relative to their nonsmoking counterparts.
conclusionsAdmission tobacco smoking status of alcohol treatment seekers is an important client characteristic with regard to clinical presentation and treatment outcome. Our findings underscore the need to further our understanding of the complexities associated with smoking and especially as it pertains to female smokers.
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