Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25313559›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Extreme high prevalence of a defective mannose-binding lectin (MBL2) genotype in native South American West Andean populations.

José Raul Sandoval, Hans O Madsen, Gianfranco De Stefano, Jaime Descailleaux-Dulanto, Margarita Velazquez-Reinoso, Cesar Ñique, Ricardo Fujita, Peter Garred

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

José Raul SandovalCentro de Genética y Biología Molecular (CGBM), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú
Hans O MadsenLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gianfranco De StefanoDepartment of Biology, Universita Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Jaime Descailleaux-DulantoLaboratorio de Genética Humana, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Margarita Velazquez-ReinosoLaboratorio de Genética Humana, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Cesar ÑiqueUniversidad Catolica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Lambayeque, Perú
Ricardo FujitaCentro de Genética y Biología Molecular (CGBM), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad San Martín de Porres, Lima, Perú
Peter GarredLaboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Section 7631, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
National University of San Marcos · PEUniversidad de San Martín de Porres · PERigshospitalet · DKUniversidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo · PEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is one of the five recognition molecules in the lectin complement pathway. Common variant alleles in the promoter and structural regions of the human MBL gene (MBL2) influence the stability and serum concentration of the protein. Epidemiological studies have shown that MBL2 variant alleles are associated with susceptibility to and the course of different types of infectious and inflammatory conditions. However, it has been suggested that these alleles are maintained in different populations due to selected advantages for carriers. We investigated the MBL2 allelic variation in indigenous individuals from 12 different West Central South America localities spanning from the desert coast, high altitude Andean plates and the Amazon tropical forest within the territories of Peru (n = 249) (Departments of Loreto, Ucayali, Lambayeque, Junin, Ayacucho, Huancayo and Puno), and Ecuador (n = 182) (Region of Esmeraldas and Santo Domingo de los Colorados). The distribution of MBL2 genotypes among the populations showed that the defective variant LYPB haplotype was very common. It showed the highest frequencies in Puno (Taquile (0.80), Amantani (0.80) and Anapia (0.58) islander communities of the Lake Titicaca), but lower frequencies of 0.22 in Junin (Central Andean highland) and Ucayali (Central Amazonian forest), as well as 0.27 and 0.24 in the Congoma and Cayapa/Chachis populations in the Amazonian forest in Ecuador were also observed. Our results suggest that the high prevalence of the MBL2 LYPB variant causing low levels of functional MBL in serum may mainly reflect a random distribution due to a population bottleneck in the founder populations.

Indexed as

AllelesAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeDisease SusceptibilityEcuadorGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMannose-Binding LectinPeruPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein MultimerizationMannose-Binding Lectin

Identifiers

PMID25313559
PMCPMC4196846
OpenAlexW2023382815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.