Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25313532›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen is oncogenic in transgenic mice.

Monique E Verhaegen, Doris Mangelberger, Paul W Harms, Tracy D Vozheiko, Jack W Weick, Dawn M Wilbert, Thomas L Saunders, Alexandre N Ermilov, Christopher K Bichakjian, Timothy M Johnson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monique E Verhaegen *Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Doris Mangelberger *Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Paul W HarmsDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Tracy D VozheikoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Jack W WeickDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Dawn M WilbertDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Thomas L SaundersDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Alexandre N ErmilovDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Christopher K BichakjianDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Timothy M JohnsonDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Michael J ImperialeMicrobiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Andrzej A DlugoszDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OWYANG, CHUNG · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPITHELIAL SKIN CANCERR01CA087837 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DLUGOSZ, ANDRZEJ A. · 2000 to 2014
$4.9M
MOLECULAR REGULATION OF HAIR FOLLICLE MORPHOGENESISR01AR045973 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DLUGOSZ, ANDRZEJ A. · 2000 to 2014
$4.8M
Merkel cell polyomavirus T antigens and cancerR21CA183084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DLUGOSZ, ANDRZEJ A. · 2014 to 2015
$371k
NCI NIH HHS CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087837NCI NIH HHS R21 CA183084NIAMS NIH HHS AR045973NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045973NIDDK NIH HHS DK34933NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and deadly neuroendocrine skin tumor frequently associated with clonal integration of a polyomavirus, Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), and MCC tumor cells express putative polyomavirus oncoprotein small T antigen (sTAg) and truncated large T antigen. Here, we show robust transforming activity of sTAg in vivo in a panel of transgenic mouse models. Epithelia of preterm sTAg-expressing embryos exhibited hyperplasia, impaired differentiation, increased proliferation, and apoptosis, and activation of a DNA damage response. Epithelial transformation did not require sTAg interaction with the protein phosphatase 2A protein complex, a tumor suppressor in some other polyomavirus transformation models, but was strictly dependent on a recently described sTAg domain that binds Fbxw7, the substrate-binding component of the Skp1/Cullin1/F-box protein ubiquitin ligase complex. Postnatal induction of sTAg using a Cre-inducible transgene also led to epithelial transformation with development of lesions resembling squamous cell carcinoma in situ and elevated expression of Fbxw7 target proteins. Our data establish that expression of MCPyV sTAg alone is sufficient for rapid neoplastic transformation in vivo, implicating sTAg as an oncogenic driver in MCC and perhaps other human malignancies. Moreover, the loss of transforming activity following mutation of the sTAg Fbxw7 binding domain identifies this domain as crucial for in vivo transformation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Viral, TumorApoptosisCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageMerkel cell polyomavirusMerkel CellsMiceMice, TransgenicPolyomavirus InfectionsSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus InfectionsAntigens, Viral, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID25313532
PMCPMC4397111
OpenAlexW1990999464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.