Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25313509›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2014

Elevated serum neurotensin and CRH levels in children with autistic spectrum disorders and tail-chasing Bull Terriers with a phenotype similar to autism.

I Tsilioni, N Dodman, A I Petra, A Taliou, K Francis, A Moon-Fanelli, L Shuster, T C Theoharides

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mast Cells in Autism Spectrum Disorder-The Enigma to Be Solved?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
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  10. Review
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  13. IL-38 inhibits microglial inflammatory mediators and is decreased in amygdala of children with autism spectrum disorder.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. IL-37 is increased in brains of children with autism spectrum disorder and inhibits human microglia stimulated by neurotensin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

I TsilioniDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
N DodmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton, MA, USA.
A I PetraDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000000188261050
A TaliouSecond Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, Athens University, Athens, Greece.
K FrancisSecond Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, Athens University, Athens, Greece.
A Moon-FanelliDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, Grafton, MA, USA.
L ShusterDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
T C Theoharides1] Department of Integrative Physiology and Pathobiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA [2] Department of Internal Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA [3] Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts University · USUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by defects in communication and social interactions, as well as stereotypic behaviors. Symptoms typically worsen with anxiety and stress. ASD occur in early childhood, often present with regression and have a prevalence of 1 out of 68 children. The lack of distinct pathogenesis or any objective biomarkers or reliable animal models hampers our understanding and treatment of ASD. Neurotensin (NT) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) are secreted under stress in various tissues, and have proinflammatory actions. We had previously shown that NT augments the ability of CRH to increase mast cell (MC)-dependent skin vascular permeability in rodents. CRH also induced NT receptor gene and protein expression in MCs, which have been implicated in ASD. Here we report that serum of ASD children (4-10 years old) has significantly higher NT and CRH levels as compared with normotypic controls. Moreover, there is a statistically significant correlation between the number of children with gastrointestinal symptoms and high serum NT levels. In Bull Terriers that exhibit a behavioral phenotype similar to the clinical presentation of ASD, NT and CRH levels are also significantly elevated, as compared with unaffected dogs of the same breed. Further investigation of serum NT and CRH, as well as characterization of this putative canine breed could provide useful insights into the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of ASD.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalPhenotypeAnimalsChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDisease Models, AnimalDogsFemaleHumansMaleNeurotensinStereotyped BehaviorCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneNeurotensin

Identifiers

PMID25313509
PMCPMC5190146
OpenAlexW2089654307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.