ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014
Efficient replication of Epstein-Barr virus in stratified epithelium in vitro.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Herpes Viruses in Pulmonary Fibrosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Review
- Epstein-Barr Virus-Mediated Apoptosis Evasion in Epithelial Malignancies: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Biology · 2026Review
- Merkel cell polyomavirus exploits extracellular vesicles for skin infection and host immune evasion through activated Wnt signaling.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- EBV Genome Variations and Association With Diseases.Journal of medical virology · 2026Review
- Longitudinal proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in untreated multiple sclerosis defines evolving disease biology.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Human Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crossing the Diagnostic Barrier for Appropriate Management.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- IRF6 controls Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic reactivation and differentiation in EBV-infected epithelial cells.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus infection is an independent risk factor for surgery in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Heat shock factor 2 regulates oncogenic gamma-herpesvirus gene expression by remodeling the chromatin at the ORF50 and BZLF1 promoter.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus replication within differentiated epithelia requires pRb sequestration of activator E2F transcription factors.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus entry into mucosal epithelial cells.Antiviral research · 2024Article
- Epstein-Barr Viruses: Their Immune Evasion Strategies and Implications for Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Tissue and cellular tropism ofVeterinary pathology · 2024Article
- The viral etiology of EBV-associated gastric cancers contributes to their unique pathology, clinical outcomes, treatment responses and immune landscape.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Detection of Epstein-Barr virus infection in primary junctional epithelial cell cultures.Journal of oral microbiology · 2024Article
- A distinct isoform of lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 (LEF1) epigenetically restricts EBV reactivation to maintain viral latency.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Review
- Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 protein promotes proliferation and inhibits differentiation of epithelial cells via activation of YAP and TAZ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- The Epstein-Barr Virus Glycoprotein BDLF2 Is Essential for Efficient Viral Spread in Stratified Epithelium.Journal of virology · 2023Article
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus associated with epithelial and lymphoid tumors. EBV is transmitted between human hosts in saliva and must cross the oral mucosal epithelium before infecting B lymphocytes, where it establishes a life-long infection. The latter process is well understood because it can be studied in vitro, but our knowledge of infection of epithelial cells has been limited by the inability to infect epithelial cells readily in vitro or to generate cell lines from EBV-infected epithelial tumors. Because epithelium exists as a stratified tissue in vivo, organotypic cultures may serve as a better model of EBV in epithelium than monolayer cultures. Here, we demonstrate that EBV is able to infect organotypic cultures of epithelial cells to establish a predominantly productive infection in the suprabasal layers of stratified epithelium, similar to that seen with Kaposi's-associated herpesvirus. These cells did express latency-associated proteins in addition to productive-cycle proteins, but a population of cells that exclusively expressed latency-associated viral proteins could not be detected; however, an inability to infect the basal layer would be unlike other herpesviruses examined in organotypic cultures. Furthermore, infection did not induce cellular proliferation, as it does in B cells, but instead resulted in cytopathic effects more commonly associated with productive viral replication. These data suggest that infection of epithelial cells is an integral part of viral spread, which typically does not result in the immortalization or enhanced growth of infected epithelial cells but rather in efficient production of virus.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.