Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25313044›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Loss of conformational entropy in protein folding calculated using realistic ensembles and its implications for NMR-based calculations.

Michael C Baxa, Esmael J Haddadian, John M Jumper, Karl F Freed, Tobin R Sosnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Ascent of Miniproteins.Biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Top-Down Machine Learning of Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolution and folding of repeat proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Arrow of Time, Entropy, and Protein Folding: Holistic View on Biochirality.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael C BaxaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics.
Esmael J HaddadianBiological Sciences Collegiate Division.
John M JumperJames Franck Institute and Department of Chemistry, and.
Karl F FreedJames Franck Institute and Department of Chemistry, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 freed@uchicago.edu trsosnic@uchicago.edu.
Tobin R SosnickDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 freed@uchicago.edu trsosnic@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Kinetic studies of protein foldingR01GM055694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2001 to 2022
$7.6M
Beagle: A Supercomputer for Computational Biology, Simulation, and Data AnalysisS10RR029030 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FOSTER, IAN · 2010 to 2010
$7.0M
FOLDING OF AN ALPHA-HELICAL COILED COILR29GM055694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 1996 to 2000
$107k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029030NIGMS NIH HHS GM055694NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055694NIGMS NIH HHS R29 GM055694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of conformational entropy is a major contribution in the thermodynamics of protein folding. However, accurate determination of the quantity has proven challenging. We calculate this loss using molecular dynamic simulations of both the native protein and a realistic denatured state ensemble. For ubiquitin, the total change in entropy is TΔSTotal = 1.4 kcal⋅mol(-1) per residue at 300 K with only 20% from the loss of side-chain entropy. Our analysis exhibits mixed agreement with prior studies because of the use of more accurate ensembles and contributions from correlated motions. Buried side chains lose only a factor of 1.4 in the number of conformations available per rotamer upon folding (ΩU/ΩN). The entropy loss for helical and sheet residues differs due to the smaller motions of helical residues (TΔShelix-sheet = 0.5 kcal⋅mol(-1)), a property not fully reflected in the amide N-H and carbonyl C=O bond NMR order parameters. The results have implications for the thermodynamics of folding and binding, including estimates of solvent ordering and microscopic entropies obtained from NMR.

Indexed as

EntropyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein FoldingAmino AcidsProtein DenaturationProtein Structure, SecondaryUbiquitinAmino AcidsUbiquitindenatured statehelix propensitymolecular dynamicsNMR order parameterssheet propensity

Identifiers

PMID25313044
PMCPMC4217416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.